Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40078205›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2025

The Effect of The Mindfulness-Based Relaxation, Aromatherapy, and Prayer (RADO) Intervention on Anxiety and Quality of Life Among Children With Cancer.

Dyna Apriany, Windy Rakhmawati, Aulia Iskandarsyah, Dany Hilmanto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dyna Apriany *Department of Nursing, Faculty Science Technology and Health, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi, West Java, 40511, Indonesia.
Windy Rakhmawati *Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia.
Aulia Iskandarsyah *Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-9526-6922
Dany Hilmanto *Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-3684-4144

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study evaluates the effectiveness of a novel mindfulness-based intervention called RADO (Relaxation, Aromatherapy, and Prayer) for reducing anxiety and improving the quality of life in children with cancer. Patients and Methods: A quasi-experimental pre- and post-control group design was used. Participants included 66 children with cancer aged 10-17 years, diagnosed with cancer for at least 3 months, currently undergoing treatment, and able to communicate verbally, and recruited from three hospitals in Bandung, Indonesia. The study used consecutive sampling. The intervention group received a seven-day RADO program involving mindfulness-based relaxation, aromatherapy, and prayer. Anxiety and QoL were measured using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) and Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PEDQL 3.0), respectively. Data were collected at baseline (T0), day three (T1), and day seven (T3). Statistical analysis included repeated ANOVA and independent t-tests. Results: By day seven (T3), the intervention group showed a significant reduction in anxiety (p < 0.001) and improved QoL (p = 0.001) compared to the control group. Repeated ANOVA revealed significant within-group changes in the intervention group across time points, while no significant changes were observed in the control group. Following the intervention, males and a diagnosis of ALL demonstrated slightly higher anxiety scores and quality of life scores than female and those with other cancer types. Additionally, individuals who underwent fewer chemotherapy cycles (<10) showed better outcomes in anxiety and quality of life than those with 10 or more cycles. Conclusion: The RADO intervention significantly reduced anxiety and enhanced QoL among pediatric cancer patients, demonstrating its potential as a culturally tailored MBI for children undergoing cancer treatment. Further research is needed to explore long-term effects and cross-cultural adaptability.

Indexed as

AromatherapyCancerMindfulnessPrayerQuality of lifeRelaxation

Identifiers

PMID40078205
PMCPMC11900792

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.