Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40078201›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and translational hepatology2025

Patients with AMA/anti-sp100/anti-gp210 Positivity and Cholestasis Can Manifest Conditions Beyond Primary Biliary Cholangitis.

Xin Zeng, Tingting Lv, Shuxiang Li, Sha Chen, Buer Li, Zhijiao Lu, Yu Wang, Xiaojuan Ou, Xinyan Zhao, Hong You and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and translational hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xin ZengLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Tingting LvLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shuxiang LiLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Sha ChenLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Buer LiLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhijiao LuLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yu WangLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaojuan OuLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xinyan ZhaoLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hong YouLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Weijia DuanLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jidong JiaLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4673-8890

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: The diagnostic value of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)-specific antibodies in patients with elevated alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) levels, and other identifiable causes, was unclear. Our study aimed to determine whether etiological treatments in PBC-specific antibody-positive patients could improve liver biochemical tests, thereby distinguishing them from individuals with PBC. Methods: We enrolled patients who were positive for PBC-specific antibodies and elevated ALP and/or GGT levels but with other identifiable etiologies. Changes in liver biochemistry following non-ursodeoxycholic acid etiological treatments were monitored. Results: A total of 155 patients with positive PBC-specific antibodies and elevated ALP and/or GGT levels due to non-PBC diseases were enrolled. Among them, 100 patients were diagnosed with non-PBC liver diseases, mainly metabolic-associated fatty liver disease, drug-induced liver injury, and autoimmune hepatitis. Additionally, 55 patients had non-liver diseases, predominantly connective tissue diseases. The median follow-up duration was 15.9 (4.7-25.6) months. Among 141 patients who completed follow-up after receiving etiological treatments, 85.1% (120/141) showed improvement in ALP and/or GGT levels, with 51.8% (73/141) achieving normalization of both ALP and GGT. However, 68 patients continued to exhibit elevated ALP and/or GGT, with 55 patients displaying isolated GGT elevation and 11 patients showing liver histological changes not consistent with PBC. Conclusions: PBC-specific antibodies, along with elevated ALP and GGT levels, may occur in various non-PBC diseases. Etiological treatments may improve or even resolve cholestatic biochemistry. For these patients, initiating etiological treatment rather than immediately starting ursodeoxycholic acid therapy would be justified.

Indexed as

DiagnosisEtiological treatmentsPrimary biliary cholangitis-specific antibodiesTreatmentUDCAUrsodeoxycholic acid

Identifiers

PMID40078201
PMCPMC11894394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.