Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40078194›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

SATB2 promotes radiation resistance of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by regulating epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.

Chen Lin, Youyi Wu, Yuchen Qian, Jiayi Li, Youdi He, Huang Yu, Congying Xie, Huafang Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chen Lin *Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Youyi Wu *Department Oncology Radiotherapy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Rui'an People Hospital, Ruian, Zhejiang, China.
Yuchen QianDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Jiayi LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Youdi HeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Huang YuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Congying XieDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Huafang SuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Radioresistance remains a predominant factor contributing to local recurrence in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). SATB2, as a transcriptional co-gene, may affect the radioresistance of cancer cells. Consequently, this study aims to elucidate the mechanism by which SATB2 modulates radiotherapy resistance in esophageal cancer. Methods: We identified highly expressed genes associated with radioresistance in ESCC using the MSigDB database and conducted survival correlation analysis. A radioresistant esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line (KYSE150R) was established using the gradient dose method, and RT-qPCR was used to detect the expression of SATB2 in KYSE150 and KYSE150R cells. CCK-8, Transwell, colony formation assay, and cell scratching were performed to determine and evaluate cell proliferation, cell migration, and cell invasion. Furthermore, the expression levels of mRNA and protein were correlated using WB and RT-qPCR. Mitochondrial membrane potential and apoptosis detection kits were used to evaluate the level of apoptosis. Finally, a mouse subcutaneous xenograft tumor model was employed to elucidate the role of SATB2 on the radiotherapy resistance of ESCC Results: Bioinformatics analysis indicated that SATB2 is linked to increased drug resistance in esophageal cancer. The results demonstrated that suppression of SATB2 decelerates cell proliferation and migration, accelerates apoptosis, inhibits the GSK-3β (Ser9) phosphorylation, and reduces β-catenin and target gene C-myc. The addition of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway agonist (CHIR-99021) reversed these effects. Xenograft studies in mice revealed that knockdown of SATB2 reduced ESCC radioresistance. Conclusion: We concluded that SATB2 may dysregulate the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, thereby facilitating EMT progression and conferring radioresistance.

Indexed as

EMTESCCradioresistanceSATB2Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID40078194
PMCPMC11896856

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.