Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40078097›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2025

COVID-19 infection and sleep health: findings from the nationally representative COVID-19's Unequal Racial Burden survey.

Dana M Alhasan, Symielle A Gaston, Paula D Strassle, Anna María Nápoles, Chandra L Jackson

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Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dana M AlhasanEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Symielle A GastonEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Paula D StrassleDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Anna María NápolesDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Chandra L JacksonEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesTo estimate overall and racial/ethnic-specific associations between COVID-19 infection status and sleep health.

methodsWe analyzed online survey data collected from December 2020 to February 2021 among Asian, Black, Latino (English- and Spanish-speaking), and White adults (n = 1,000 each), along with American Indian/Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, and multiracial adults (n = 500). COVID-19 infection (confirmed, probable, suspected), based on self-reported data on symptoms and infected contacts, was classified using World Health Organization definitions. Sleep disturbances were categorized as "yes" (mild/moderate/severe) vs "no" (normal). Weighted analyses were used to generate nationally representative estimates within each racial/ethnic group. Adjusting for sociodemographic and health behaviors, Poisson regression with robust variance estimated prevalence ratios and confidence intervals for sleep disturbances among individuals with vs without a COVID-19 infection in the overall population and by gender, ability to get health care, and race/ethnicity.

resultsAmong 5,359 eligible participants, 24% had a COVID-19 infection. COVID-19 infection was associated with a 32% higher prevalence of sleep disturbances (PR = 1.32 [95% confidence interval: 1.22-1.42]). The higher prevalence of sleep disturbances among women with vs without COVID-19 (PR = 1.32 [1.19-1.45]) was similar to men (PR = 1.34 [1.18-1.53]). COVID-19 infection was associated with an even higher prevalence of sleep disturbances among participants who reported being able vs unable to get needed health care. COVID-sleep associations were higher among American Indian/Alaska Native (PR = 1.64 [1.30-2.09]), Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander (PR = 1.53 [1.24-1.90]), and English-speaking Latino (PR = 1.49 [1.20-1.86]) adults compared to White adults (PR = 1.14 [0.93-1.41]), although confidence intervals overlapped.

conclusionsCOVID-19 infections may lead to sleep disturbances among US adults. CITATION: Alhasan DM, Gaston SA, Strassle PD, Nápoles AM, Jackson CL. COVID-19 infection and sleep health: findings from the nationally representative COVID-19's Unequal Racial Burden survey.

Indexed as

COVID-19EthnicityHealth Status DisparitiesRacial GroupsSleep Wake DisordersAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceUnited StatesYoung AdultCOVID-19delayed diagnosisdelivery of health careminority groupssleepsleep initiation and maintenance disorders

Identifiers

PMID40078097
PMCPMC12134591

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.