ArticleClinical and translational medicine2025
PADI4 facilitates stem-like properties and cisplatin resistance through upregulating PRMT2/IDs family in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
Article in Clinical and translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- METTL14-mediated m6A modification of CXCL9 mRNA regulates macrophage CS polarization to suppress OSCC growth and stemness.Functional & integrative genomics · 2026Article
- USP35 Acts as a Deubiquitinating Enzyme for ID3 to Promote Immune Escape in Colorectal Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Citrullination in Tumor Metastasis, Inside and Outside the Cells.Cancer science · 2025Review
- Drug resistance in cancer: molecular mechanisms and emerging treatment strategies.Molecular biomedicine · 2025Review
- Associations Between Malignant Tumors and Alzheimer's Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study.Brain and behavior · 2025Article
- PADI4 facilitates stem-like properties and cisplatin resistance through upregulating PRMT2/IDs family in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Clinical and translational medicine · 2025Article
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Abstract
backgroundOesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a highly lethal cancer characterized by its aggressive nature and chemotherapy resistance. Peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PADI4) regulates protein citrullination and is associated with various cancer developments. The role of PADI4 in OSCC progression and chemoresistance remains unexplored.
methodsThe protein interactions were conducted by immunoprecipitation assays. Quantitative real-time PCR and western blotting were utilized to quantifyexpression levels in cancer cells. The stem-like properties were assessed through spheroid growth assays and Cancer Stem Cells (CSCs) markers. Additionally, the resistance of cancer cells to cisplatin was evaluated using CCK8 assay.
resultsThis study shows that PADI4 promotes cellular stemness, contributing to the progression and chemoresistance of OSCC. Mechanistically, PADI4 facilitates the citrullination of protein arginine methyltransferase 2 (PRMT2), a process essential for the stabilization of PRMT2 expression and the enhancement of its function in promoting the transcription of IDs family (ID1 and ID2) via histone arginine methylation. This mechanism subsequently increases tumour stemness and contributes to the cisplatin resistance observed in OSCC. Mutations at the R312 site or inhibition by GSK484 can attenuate tumour stemness in OSCC, thereby reducing cisplatin resistance.
conclusionPADI4 promotes citrullination and stabilization of PRMT2, enhancing its function in upregulating ID1 and ID2 expression via histone arginine methylation, which increases stemness and contributes to cisplatin resistance in OSCC; this effect can be mitigated by R312 mutations or GSK484 inhibition, reducing stemness and cisplatin resistance. KEY POINTS: The role of citrullinization in cisplatin resistance of OSCC. PADI4 citrullinate of PRMT2 and stabilize PRMT2. PADI4 citrullinate of PRMT2 promoting the transcription of IDs family (ID1, ID2 and ID3) via histone arginine methylation. PADI4 citrullinated PRMT2 affected the combination of PRMT2 and USP7. PADI4 citrullinate of PRMT2 at R312 site. PADI4 inhibitor GSK484 can affect the stemness of OSCC and cisplatin resistance.
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