Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40078068›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2025

Three-Dimensional Polyglycerol-PEG-Based Hydrogels as a Universal High-Sensitivity Platform for SPR Analysis.

Clemens Krage, Seyma Adigüzel, Boonya Thongrom, Mathias Dimde, Stephan Block, Mohamed Saeed, Maiko Schulze, Florian Junge, Anton Klimek, Katharina Achazi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Clemens KrageFachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
Seyma AdigüzelFachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
Boonya ThongromFachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
Mathias DimdeFachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
Stephan BlockFachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2947-0837
Mohamed SaeedFachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
Maiko SchulzePolyAn GmbH, Schkopauer Ring 6, D-12681 Berlin, Germany.
Florian JungeFachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
Anton KlimekFachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
Katharina AchaziFachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
Roland R NetzFachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0147-0162
Uwe SchedlerPolyAn GmbH, Schkopauer Ring 6, D-12681 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9178-3466
Rainer HaagFachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3840-162X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We developed a three-dimensional (3D) polyglycerol-poly(ethylene glycol)-based hydrogel as a new biosensing matrix for affinity analysis by surface plasmon resonance to enable a high loading of ligands for small molecule analysis while lacking a carbohydrate structure to reduce nonspecific binding. The hydrogel was synthesized by cross-linking a polyglycerol functionalized with carboxylate and maleimide groups with a dithiolated poly(ethylene glycol) by thiol-click chemistry. We demonstrated that the hydrogel coating enabled a high immobilization capacity of biomolecules and led to less nonspecific binding. Here, the degree of loading with carbonic anhydrase II and the resulting binding signal of acetazolamide were increased by a factor of 5 compared to standard CMD sensors (CM5), and the loading was comparable to CMD sensors specialized for maximum loading (CM7). This high loading capacity, combined with the reduced nonspecific binding due to the missing carbohydrate structure, presents an innovative matrix for a broad application range of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) experiments since no current commercial SPR biosensor combines these two key features.

Identifiers

PMID40078068
PMCPMC11948182

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.