Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40078009›Full record

ReviewMass spectrometry reviews

A Comprehensive Review of Instrumentation and Applications in Post-Column and In-Source Derivatization for LC-MS.

Nadeem Muhammad, Irshad Hussain, Xiao-An Fu, Amjad Ali, Dandan Guo, Laila Noureen, Qamar Subhani, Naushad Ahmad, Quan-Fei Zhu, Hairong Cui and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mass spectrometry reviews. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nadeem MuhammadSchool of Life Sciences, Wuchang University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7363-1557
Irshad HussainDepartment of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiao-An FuDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Amjad AliDepartment of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Dandan GuoInstitute of Drug Discovery and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Laila NoureenMTA-SZTE Lendület Biocolloids Research Group, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Qamar SubhaniLaboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Naushad AhmadDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Quan-Fei ZhuSchool of Bioengineering and Health, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Hairong CuiSchool of Life Sciences, Wuchang University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yu-Qi FengSchool of Bioengineering and Health, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1107-5385

Funding

This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22250410267, 22274119, 22361132526) King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (RSPD2024R1042).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) has become an indispensable tool for elucidating molecular structures and quantifying diverse compounds within complex mixtures. Despite its versatility, it faces various challenges such as ion suppression, low sensitivity, analyte instability, and matrix effects, which are being overcome by different kinds of offline and online derivatization techniques to improve specificity and reduce potential interferences. In this context, considerable advancements have been made in reviewing and critically evaluating a wide range of developed methods and techniques; however, little attention has been given to post-column derivatization (PCD) in LC-MS. Therefore, this comprehensive review highlights state-of-the-art advancements in LC-MS with a specific focus on various types of chemical and physical PCD, and in-source derivatization. It also examines the latest instrumentation developments, highlights methods and influencing factors, and explores applications in food, proteomics, biology, pharmaceuticals, and environmental analysis from the past four decades. Besides, this review critically examines the role of PCD in LC-MS along with outlining its advantages and disadvantages. Furthermore, special emphasis is also made on prospects and insights for developing more versatile LC-PCD-MS techniques and in-source methodologies, to address ongoing challenges and aim to open new research avenues for analysts.

Indexed as

Liquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMass SpectrometryChromatography, LiquidFood AnalysisHumansProteomicsderivatizationfragmentationinsourceliquid chromatographymass spectrometrypost‐column

Identifiers

PMID40078009
PMCPMC13441403

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.