Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40077972›Full record

Observational studyCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2025

Impact of Post Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Fractional Flow Reserve on 5-Year Clinical Outcomes (The FFR SEARCH Study).

Frederik T W Groenland, Annemieke C Ziedses des Plantes, Tara Neleman, Alessandra Scoccia, Jari A van der Eijk, Kaneshka Masdjedi, Laurens J C van Zandvoort, Wijnand K den Dekker, Jeroen M Wilschut, Isabella Kardys and 4 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Frederik T W GroenlandDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2520-2042
Annemieke C Ziedses des PlantesDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Tara NelemanDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Alessandra ScocciaDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Jari A van der EijkDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1767-9107
Kaneshka MasdjediDepartment of Cardiology, Admiraal de Ruyter Hospital, Goes, the Netherlands.
Laurens J C van ZandvoortDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8618-0318
Wijnand K den DekkerDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Jeroen M WilschutDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Isabella KardysDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Paul CumminsDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Roberto DilettiDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2344-6705
Nicolas M Van MieghemDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2732-1205
Joost DaemenDepartment of (Interventional) Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8628-1410

Funding

The Erasmus University Medical Center received institutional research support from ACIST Medical Systems Inc.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFractional flow reserve (FFR) following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) can be used to evaluate procedural success and to guide stent optimization. Several studies have demonstrated that lower FFR after stent implantation is associated with increased adverse event rates up to 2 years. However, the impact of post-PCI FFR on very long-term clinical outcome remains unknown.

methodsThe FFR SEARCH study is a single-center, prospective, observational study including consecutive patients undergoing PCI with stent implantation from 2016 to 2017. FFR measurement was performed after angiographically successful PCI using a dedicated microcatheter. The primary endpoint was target vessel failure (TVF) at 5 years, a composite of cardiovascular death, target vessel myocardial infarction and target vessel revascularization. The optimal post-PCI FFR cutoff value to predict 5-year TVF was determined based on the maximum log-rank statistic.

resultsPost-PCI FFR measurements were successfully performed in 959 patients. Mean age was 64.0 ± 11.9 years, 72.5% of the patients were male and 33.6% presented with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. The left anterior descending artery was the target vessel in 53.5%. The optimal post-PCI FFR cutoff value was ≤ 0.90. TVF occurred in 18.4% of patients with a post-PCI FFR ≤ 0.90 versus 11.6% in patients with a post-PCI FFR > 0.90 (adjusted HR 1.65 (95% CI 1.11-2.48, p = 0.014)).

conclusionsThis large prospective observational study demonstrates that post-PCI FFR ≤ 0.90 is associated with a higher TVF rate at 5 years.

Indexed as

Cardiac CatheterizationCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsFractional Flow Reserve, MyocardialPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedCoronary AngiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsStentsTime Factors‘fractional flow reserve’‘percutaneous coronary intervention’

Identifiers

PMID40077972
PMCPMC12057297

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.