Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40077812›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2025

Understanding the Stress Process Among Mexican American Adults Aged 50 and Older in the United States.

Elizabeth Muñoz, Jean Choi, Harshini Thanga Raj Malini, Asma Maredia, Lourdes S Romañach Álvarez

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elizabeth MuñozDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2152-5917
Jean ChoiDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Harshini Thanga Raj MaliniDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Asma MarediaDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Lourdes S Romañach ÁlvarezDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-7535-1798

Funding

The Health & Aging Brain Study - Health Disparities (HABS-HD)U19AG078109 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI Sid E O'Bryant · 2022 to 2026
$181.1M
Health and Aging Brain among Latino Elders (HABLE-AT(N)) StudyR01AG058533 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI JOHNSON, LEIGH A, O'BRYANT, SID E · 2020 to 2025
$45.4M
TR&D3: Intrinsic Surface MappingP41EB015922 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI VAN HORN, JOHN DARRELL · 2012 to 2022
$14.1M
Health Disparities in Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment among Mexican AmericansR01AG054073 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI O'BRYANT, SID E, TOGA, ARTHUR W · 2017 to 2021
$12.6M
Training Program in Population StudiesT32HD007081 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI Aprile Dawn Benner, Abigail Mae Weitzman · 1985 to 2026
$6.8M
Program Development and Pilot CoreP30AG066614 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI DEBRA J. UMBERSON · 2020 to 2026
$5.2M
Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARK D. HAYWARD · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
Perceived Ethnic Discrimination and Cognitive Function in Mexican-origin AdultsR21AG078846 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MUNOZ, ELIZABETH · 2023 to 2024
$444k
Center on Aging and Population SciencesEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development P2CHD042849NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066614NIA NIH HHS P30AG066614NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054073NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058533NIA NIH HHS R21 AG078846NIA NIH HHS R21AG078846NIA NIH HHS U19 AG078109NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015922NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007081NIH HHS P41EB015922NIH HHS R01AG054073NIH HHS R01AG058533NIH HHS U19AG078109University of Texas at Austin
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCompared to non-Latino White adults, Mexican Americans in the United States are disproportionally exposed to more social, environmental, and economic stress that increase risk for poor physical and mental health outcomes. Despite this, Mexican Americans tend to benefit from a mortality and mental health advantage indicative of unique resilience and risk factors. We assessed stress exposure and appraisals in eight domains among Mexican Americans compared to non-Latino Whites, and evaluated if compared to high acculturation, low acculturation may be associated with lower stress exposure and appraisal in Mexican Americans.

methodsWe used data from 2,004 participants (49.4% Mexican American; 50.6% non-Latino White; age range = 50-92). Stress exposure was the total of endorsed events and stress appraisal was the average reported severity. Poisson and linear regression models tested race/ethnic (and acculturation) differences in exposure and appraisal.

resultsThere were no differences in the total number of stress exposures between Mexican American and non-Latino White adults (incidence rate ratio = 1.08 [95% CI: 0.99-1.18]), but the types of stress exposures differed. Compared to Mexican Americans, non-Latino Whites consistently endorsed higher stress appraisal (B = 0.23 [SE = 0.04], p < .0001). Mexican Americans with low acculturation reported lower stress appraisal compared to Mexican Americans with high acculturation (B = -0.45 [SE = 0.05], p < .0001). DISCUSSION: Results indicate that the stress process among Mexican American adults may differ from traditional propositions and highlight the need for more research on the intricacies of the stress process for Mexican Americans in the United States.

Indexed as

AcculturationMexican AmericansStress, PsychologicalWhiteAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesCultureDisparitiesLatino/HispanicMexican AmericanStress

Identifiers

PMID40077812
PMCPMC12105472

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