Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40077684›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Consumer Perceptions of Artificial Sweeteners in Food Products, Consumption Frequency, and Body Mass Index: A Multivariate Analysis.

Branka Jurcevic Zidar, Zlatka Knezovic, Ajka Pribisalic, Sanja Luetic, Katarina Jurcic, Nina Knezovic, Davorka Sutlovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Nutrients · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Branka Jurcevic ZidarTeaching Institute for Public Health, Split-Dalmatia County, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-5947-7266
Zlatka KnezovicTeaching Institute for Public Health, Split-Dalmatia County, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-8425-8321
Ajka PribisalicDepartment of Health Studies, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-3725-3728
Sanja LueticTeaching Institute for Public Health, Split-Dalmatia County, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0009-0002-5173-0882
Katarina JurcicTeaching Institute for Public Health, Split-Dalmatia County, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Nina KnezovicTeaching Institute for Public Health, Split-Dalmatia County, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0009-0005-3728-3942
Davorka SutlovicDepartment of Health Studies, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-9899-5119

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesArtificial sweeteners are commonly used food additives that provide sweetness without calories. Once considered harmless due to their lack of metabolism, recent studies suggest that they may have unintended effects, potentially stimulating appetite and increasing food intake, leading to weight gain. This study aimed to assess consumer perceptions of artificial sweeteners in food, examine consumption frequencies of products containing them, and explore their potential influence on body mass index.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using two voluntary and anonymous surveys administered via Google Forms.

resultsThe study included 649 participants: 324 parents of preschool and school-aged children and 325 university and secondary school students. A substantial proportion of parents (59.3%) recognized artificial sweeteners as common sugar substitutes in beverages like juices, soft drinks, and protein drinks. Awareness was notably higher among students (88.9%). While most participants held a negative attitude toward artificial sweeteners, their awareness and engagement with food label reading were low. Multivariate linear regression identified significant associations: Male gender (β = 1.17,

conclusionsThis research underscores the urgent need for public health initiatives addressing misconceptions, raising food label reading practices, while encouraging healthier consumption habits through educational campaigns. Additionally, the study's insights will help assess the potential cumulative health impacts of artificial sweetener intake.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexConsumer BehaviorSweetening AgentsAdolescentAdultCarbonated BeveragesChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisParentsSweetening Agentsartificial sweetenersconsummationfoodsmultivariate analyses

Identifiers

PMID40077684
PMCPMC11902076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.