Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40077674›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

The Sunshine Paradox: Unraveling Risk Factors for Low Vitamin D Status Among Non-Pregnant Women in Lebanon.

Carla El-Mallah, Amirhossein Yarparvar, Valeria Galetti, Omar Obeid, Mira Boutros, Gloria Safadi, Razan ZeinEddine, Nour El Hoda Ezzeddine, Maya Kouzeiha, Diana Kobayter and 7 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Carla El-MallahGroundWork, 7036 Fläsch, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2693-6603
Amirhossein YarparvarUnited Nations Children's Fund, Beirut 1100, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-8459-6221
Valeria GalettiGroundWork, 7036 Fläsch, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7867-9960
Omar ObeidDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-7554-1296
Mira BoutrosUnited Nations Children's Fund, Beirut 1100, Lebanon.
Gloria SafadiUnited Nations Children's Fund, Beirut 1100, Lebanon.
Razan ZeinEddineDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107, Lebanon.ORCID 0009-0006-4648-054X
Nour El Hoda EzzeddineUnited Nations Children's Fund, Beirut 1100, Lebanon.
Maya KouzeihaMercy-USA for Aid and Development, Tripoli 1300, Lebanon.
Diana KobayterMercy-USA for Aid and Development, Tripoli 1300, Lebanon.
James P WirthGroundWork, 7036 Fläsch, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4733-0379
Mirella Abi Zeid DaouWorld Food Programme, Beirut 1552, Lebanon.
Farah AsfahaniWorld Bank, Beirut 8577, Lebanon.
Nadeen HilalMinistry of Public Health, Beirut 1107, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-1834-9388
Randa HamadehMinistry of Public Health, Beirut 1107, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-3091-9750
Firass AbiadMinistry of Public Health, Beirut 1107, Lebanon.
Nicolai PetryGroundWork, 7036 Fläsch, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

SunlightVitamin DVitamin D DeficiencyAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLebanonMiddle AgedNutritional StatusPrevalenceRisk FactorsYoung Adult25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin DdeficiencyhijabhypovitaminosisLebanonprevalencereproductive-age womenrisk factorssun exposuresupplementationvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID40077674
PMCPMC11901458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.