Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40077553›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Preparation, Characterization, and Safety Evaluation of a Submicron Emulsion Processed Using High-Pressure Homogenization to Protect Bitter Melon Seed Oil.

Huiling Wang, Heng Guo, Xiaoyan Shuai, Yan Ma, Rui Zhang, Muci Wu, Jingren He, Jiayan Ling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Huiling WangNational R&D Center for Se-Rich Agricultural Products Processing, School of Modern Industry for Selenium Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9218-4625
Heng GuoDepartment of Pharmacy, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital (Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Wuhan), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430023, China.
Xiaoyan ShuaiNational R&D Center for Se-Rich Agricultural Products Processing, School of Modern Industry for Selenium Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Yan MaNational R&D Center for Se-Rich Agricultural Products Processing, School of Modern Industry for Selenium Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Rui ZhangNational R&D Center for Se-Rich Agricultural Products Processing, School of Modern Industry for Selenium Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Muci WuNational R&D Center for Se-Rich Agricultural Products Processing, School of Modern Industry for Selenium Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Jingren HeNational R&D Center for Se-Rich Agricultural Products Processing, School of Modern Industry for Selenium Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Jiayan LingDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital (Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Wuhan), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430023, China.

Funding

Hubei Province Fruit and Vegetable Intensive Processing; the Plant Polypeptide Nutritional Functional Food Development Enterprise-University Joint Innovation Center No. whpu-2020-kj-304Key Technique of Green Extraction and Separation of Protein Polypeptides from Cucurbitaceae Fruit and Vegetable No. whpu-2021-kj-260Study of Preparation and Evaluation Technique of Bitter Melon Seed CLNA Oil Multilayer Emulsion No. whpu-2021-kj-259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bitter melon seed oil (BMSO), as a by-product of bitter gourd fruit processing, is rich in active ingredients and has unique medicinal potential. However, its solubility and dispersibility in water are poor when used directly. Therefore, this study aims to develop an eco-friendly submicron emulsion containing BMSO for intravenous injection and evaluate its safety. The BMSO submicron emulsion (BMSOSE) was prepared by high-pressure homogenization. The size, polydispersity index (PDI), ζ-potential, Turbiscan stability index (TSI), apparent viscosity, and morphology were characterized; in addition, an in vitro hemolysis test and acute toxicity test in mice were investigated in detail to evaluate the emulsion. The results demonstrated that the formulation and technological parameters of the BMSOSE were as follows: BMSO, 8% (

Indexed as

bitter melon seed oilformulation and preparationphysicochemical propertiessafety evaluationsubmicron emulsion

Identifiers

PMID40077553
PMCPMC11899332

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.