Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40077501›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Sustainable Fortification of Corn Tortillas with Broccoli By-Products.

Nieves García-Lorca, Concetta Libero, Carmela Livigni, Natalia Eleftheria Frouzaki, Encarna Aguayo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nieves García-LorcaPostharvest and Refrigeration Group, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena (UPCT), Paseo Alfonso XIII, 48, 30203 Cartagena, Spain.ORCID 0009-0002-4868-9006
Concetta LiberoFaculty of Agriculture, University of Naples "Federico II" via Università, 100-80055 Portici, 80055 Naples, Italy.
Carmela LivigniFaculty of Agriculture, University of Naples "Federico II" via Università, 100-80055 Portici, 80055 Naples, Italy.
Natalia Eleftheria FrouzakiDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Environment, University of the Aegean, Metropolite Ioakeim 2, 81400 Myrina, Lemnos, Greece.ORCID 0009-0004-9775-4307
Encarna AguayoPostharvest and Refrigeration Group, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena (UPCT), Paseo Alfonso XIII, 48, 30203 Cartagena, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0052-4168

Funding

AGROALNEXT programme, Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities (MICIU) with funding from NextGenerationEU, and by Fundación Séneca with funding from the Comunidad Autónoma de la Región de Murcia (Spain) PRTR-C17.I1Investigo Program, within the Recovery, Transformation, and Resilience Plan, funded by the European Union through NextGenerationEU. ID 2022-C23.I01.P03.S0020-0000217Spanish MICIU-National Research Agency and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) - A way of making Europe and EU. PID2021-123857OB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fortification is the deliberate addition of essential micronutrients, such as vitamins and minerals, to enhance a food's nutritional profile and contribute to public health. A promising approach to fortification involves the use of plant by-products which are rich in bioactive compounds. This study evaluates the effects of incorporating broccoli by-product powder into corn-flour tortillas. Five formulations were developed: a control (100% corn flour) and variations replacing 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10% of the corn flour with broccoli by-product powder. Adding broccoli powder resulted in darker tortillas with slightly reduced firmness. Water and oil absorption capacities increased in fortified tortillas compared to the control. The broccoli powder in the tortillas significantly enhanced their nutritional profile. Calcium content increased nearly six-fold, while potassium and iron concentrations were tripled in tortillas fortified with 10% broccoli powder. Additionally, dietary fiber content rose by 23%. Antioxidant capacity improved significantly, particularly in total polyphenol content. Fortification also led to a significantly higher glucosinolate concentrations, notably neoglucobrassicin and glucoraphanin. Sensory evaluation showed that consumers found tortillas containing 2.5% to 7.5% broccoli powder to be the most acceptable. However, fortification at 10% negatively impacted overall acceptability, primarily due to the intensified brassica flavor. In conclusion, incorporating broccoli by-product powder into corn tortillas enhanced their nutritional and functional properties, whilst retaining acceptable sensory characteristics. This approach promotes the sustainable valorization of by-products, offering a viable, eco-friendly alternative for the development of functional, nutrient-rich foods that support sustainability in the food industry.

Indexed as

bakerybioactive compoundsfunctional ingredientsglucosinolatesmineralsneoglucobrassicinzero hunger

Identifiers

PMID40077501
PMCPMC11899475

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.