Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40077443›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Mixture Design and Doehlert Matrix for Optimization of Energized Dispersive Guided Extraction (EDGE) of Theobromine and Caffeine from Cocoa Bean Shells.

Luciana Lordêlo Nascimento, Paulo Natan Alves Dos Santos, Honnara Santos Granja, Larissa da Silveira Ferreira, João Victor Ferreira Lima, Bruna Louise de Moura Pita, Allan Dos Santos Polidoro, Lisiane Dos Santos Freitas, Elina Bastos Caramão, Fabio de Souza Dias and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Luciana Lordêlo NascimentoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência de Alimentos, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6328-8433
Paulo Natan Alves Dos SantosRede Nordeste de Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão 49107-230, SE, Brazil.
Honnara Santos GranjaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Química, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão 49107-230, SE, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4005-1051
Larissa da Silveira FerreiraPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência de Alimentos, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil.
João Victor Ferreira LimaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência de Alimentos, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil.
Bruna Louise de Moura PitaDepartamento de Análises Bromatológicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0004-3647-0597
Allan Dos Santos PolidoroDepartment of Chemistry, Pharmaceutical, and Agricultural Sciences, Università degli Studi di Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Lisiane Dos Santos FreitasRede Nordeste de Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão 49107-230, SE, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6720-8338
Elina Bastos CaramãoRede Nordeste de Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão 49107-230, SE, Brazil.
Fabio de Souza DiasPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Química, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil.
Alini Tinoco FricksPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência de Alimentos, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9888-952X

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior CAPES-88887.848918/2023-0Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior process number: 88881.708195/2022-01National Council for Scientific and Technological Development CNPq-405707/2023-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work describes the development of a method for the extraction of methylxanthines from cocoa bean shell (CBS) by employing the novel Energized Dispersive Guided Extraction (EDGE) system. The mixtures were composed of ethanol-methanol-water and the ratio was optimized using a simplex-centroid design. Doehlert design (DD) was used to optimize the variables of temperature and time while using methylxanthine content obtained by HPLC-DAD as an analytical response. The optimized mixture consisted of water-ethanol in a 3:2 ratio. The optimum operating conditions for extraction were achieved at a temperature of 148.5 °C and 382 s. Under optimal conditions, 20.14 mg g

Indexed as

cocoa waste valorizationDoehlert matrixenergized dispersive guided extraction (EDGE)green chemistrymethylxanthinesoptimization

Identifiers

PMID40077443
PMCPMC11899108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.