Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40077435›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Nanolipsome Modified with Inulin and Pea Protein Isolate Improve the Thermal Stability and Slow the Release of Anthocyanin at Simulated In Vitro Digestion and Hot Cocoa Beverage.

Aniya, Lianlian Zhang, Yan Li, Xiaoji Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

AniyaInstitute of Agricultural Processing, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang 330299, China.ORCID 0009-0007-1520-3168
Lianlian ZhangState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China.
Yan LiState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China.
Xiaoji FuInstitute of Agricultural Processing, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang 330299, China.

Funding

Basic Research and Talent Cultivation Project of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences JXSNKYJCRC202454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anthocyanin (ACN) is a natural pigment with various biological activities, but their stability is compromised by external environmental factors, which limits their practical application in food processing. To enhance the stability of anthocyanin, double-layer-modified anthocyanin nanoliposomes (ACN-NLs) were prepared in this study using pea protein isolate (PPI) and inulin (IN) through layer-by-layer assembly in this study. The preparation conditions of unmodified, single-modified, and double-layer-modified nanoliposomes (ACN-NLs, PPI-ACN-NLs, and IN-PPI-ACN-NLs) were optimized via analysis of their average particle size, zeta potential, and encapsulation efficiency (EE). In addition, the structure of the nanoliposomes was characterized via transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and a Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer. Furthermore, the thermal stability of nanoliposomes in hot cocoa and their release behavior during in vitro simulated digestion were evaluated. The results indicated that the optimal formulation for IN-PPI-ACN-NLs was 6% PPI and 2% IN. Under these conditions, the IN-PPI-ACN-NLs had a particle size of 270.2 ± 0.66 nm, a zeta potential of -15.76 ± 0.81 mV, and a high EE of 88.6 ± 0.71%. TEM analysis revealed that IN-PPI-ACN-NLs exhibited a spherical core-shell structure, while FTIR confirmed the interaction between ACNs and the encapsulating materials (PPI and IN). Compared with unmodified or monolayer-modified nanoliposomes, IN-PPI-ACN-NLs exhibited thermal stability in beverage systems and enhanced DPPH radical scavenging activity. During in vitro digestion, IN-PPI-ACN-NLs demonstrated a sustained-release effect and improved the digestive stability of ACN. These properties make it a promising functional additive for applications in the food and pharmaceutical industry.

Indexed as

anthocyanin nanoliposomesdouble-layer modificationinulinin vitro releasepea protein isolatethermal stability

Identifiers

PMID40077435
PMCPMC11898893

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.