Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40077370›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Developing Eco-Friendly, High-Performance Soy Protein Plywood Adhesive via Core-Shell Hybridization and Borate Chemistry.

Yi Zhang, Longxiang Sun, Xinyu Li, Ziye Fu, Yang Li, Weisheng Sun, Yawei Sun, Rongfeng Huang, Minghui Guo

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yi ZhangCollege of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5192-4698
Longxiang SunTreessun Flooring Co., Ltd., Huzhou 313029, China.
Xinyu LiCollege of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China.
Ziye FuCollege of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China.
Yang LiCollege of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China.
Weisheng SunCollege of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China.
Yawei SunNorth Information Control Research Academy Group Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211100, China.
Rongfeng HuangResearch Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China.
Minghui GuoKey Laboratory of Bio-Based Material Science & Technology, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150040, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5840-672X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32301678Talent Startup Project of Scientific Research and Development Foundation of Zhejiang A&F University 123-203402000101Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LQ23C160008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing eco-friendly, high-performance adhesives is crucial for sustainable industrial applications but remains a significant challenge. Herein, a synergistic strategy combining core-shell hybridization and borate chemistry was employed to fabricate a multifunctional soy protein (SPI) adhesive with excellent adhesion. Specifically, a reactive core-shell hybrid (POSS-U) was synthesized via free-radical polymerization using octavinyl-POSS as the core and urushiol (U) as the shell. Sodium borate (SB) was then added as a crosslinker, along with POSS-U and SPI, to prepare the SPI/POSS-U/SB adhesive. The SPI/POSS-U/SB adhesive exhibited a 100% increase in dry shear strength (2.46 MPa) and a wet shear strength of 0.74 MPa, meeting indoor application standards. Due to the thermal shielding and char formation of POSS and SB, the peak heat release rate of the modified adhesive reduced by 25.4%, revealing excellent flame retardancy. Additionally, the modified adhesive remained mold-free for 144 h due to the antifungal properties of urushiol and boron. This work provides an innovative approach for enhancing protein-based adhesives and contributes to the advancement of multifunctional composite materials.

Indexed as

bonding strengthborate chemistrycore–shell hybridflame retardantmildew resistancesoy protein plywood adhesive

Identifiers

PMID40077370
PMCPMC11902272

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.