Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40077369›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Production and Quality Assessment of Fertilizer Pellets from Compost with Sewage Sludge Ash (SSA) Addition.

Paweł Cwalina, Sławomir Obidziński, Aneta Sienkiewicz, Małgorzata Kowczyk-Sadowy, Jolanta Piekut, Ewelina Bagińska, Jacek Mazur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Paweł CwalinaDepartment of Agri-Food Engineering and Environmental Management, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska St. 45E, 15-351 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5768-9644
Sławomir ObidzińskiDepartment of Agri-Food Engineering and Environmental Management, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska St. 45E, 15-351 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4678-996X
Aneta SienkiewiczDepartment of Agri-Food Engineering and Environmental Management, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska St. 45E, 15-351 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3631-7486
Małgorzata Kowczyk-SadowyDepartment of Agri-Food Engineering and Environmental Management, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska St. 45E, 15-351 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6540-2962
Jolanta PiekutDepartment of Agri-Food Engineering and Environmental Management, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska St. 45E, 15-351 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2056-9918
Ewelina BagińskaInstitute of Forest Sciences, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska St. 45E, 15-351 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0009-0002-8068-4061
Jacek MazurDepartment of Food Engineering and Machines, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Głęboka St. 28, 20-612 Lublin, Poland.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Higher Education WZ/WB-IIS/5/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article examines the process of pressure agglomeration of garden waste compost mixed with sewage sludge ash (SSA) to produce granulated fertilizer material, using a flat die rotating compaction roller system. The study evaluated the effects of adding SSA at mass fractions of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% on the process of pelleting and the quality of pellets. Increasing the SSA content from 0% to 50% reduced the power demand of the pellet mill by 13.5% (from 4.92 kW to 4.25 kW), decreased the kinetic strength of the pellets by 0.7% (from 98.21% to 97.56%), and slightly increased the pellet density, by 2.6% (from 1641.17 kg·m

Indexed as

circular economyorganic fertilizerspost-production residues

Identifiers

PMID40077369
PMCPMC11901632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.