Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40077260›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

A Micro-Nodal Tungsten-Rhenium Thin-Film Thermocouple Based on Electrohydrodynamic Printing.

Shuntao Hu, Jun Chen, Shigui Gong, Ying Li, Shilong Liu, Jihao Li, Shuaida Wang, Zhenyin Hai, Zhichun Liu, Junyang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shuntao HuSchool of Electronic Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
Jun ChenSchool of Electronic Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
Shigui GongSchool of Opto-Electronic and Communication Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361005, China.
Ying LiSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen 518055, China.ORCID 0009-0007-9896-1043
Shilong LiuSchool of Electronic Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
Jihao LiSchool of Electronic Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
Shuaida WangSchool of Electronic Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
Zhenyin HaiSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Zhichun LiuSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Junyang LiSchool of Electronic Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.

Funding

High-level Talent Entrepreneurship Project Fund of Shenzhen Polytechnic No. 6023330006KNational Natural Science Foundation of China No. 294 62201537Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province No. ZR2022QF008Shandong Province Science and Technology SMES Innovation Ability Improvement Project No. 2024TSGC1015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-temperature thin-film thermocouples (TFTCs) have gained significant attention in the aerospace and energy industries due to their compact size and millisecond response time. Although previous studies have reduced the size of TFTCs to the millimeter scale, the heat flow field has continued to limit temperature measurement accuracy. To address this issue, this study used an electrohydrodynamic printing process to fabricate tungsten-rhenium TFTCs with a thickness at the micrometer scale. In the static test, the tungsten-rhenium TFTCs showed good performance with a measurement accuracy better than 1.2%, repeatability better than 0.99%, and a drift rate of 0.72%/h. In dynamic tests, the response time was 1.2 ms. Additionally, during flame gun heating tests, the response time and temperature measurement accuracy exceeded those of the standard thermocouple.

Indexed as

electrohydrodynamic printingmeasurement accuracyresponse timethin-film thermocouples

Identifiers

PMID40077260
PMCPMC11901302

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.