Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40077200›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Effects of Lime and Cement Addition on the Compaction and Shear Strength Parameters of Silty Soils.

Andrzej Gruchot, Katarzyna Kamińska, Agnieszka Woś

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrzej GruchotDepartment of Hydraulic Engineering and Geotechnics, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4752-3357
Katarzyna KamińskaDepartment of Hydraulic Engineering and Geotechnics, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Kraków, Poland.
Agnieszka WośDepartment of Hydraulic Engineering and Geotechnics, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2009-0229

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article presents the results of laboratory tests of compaction parameters and shear strength of silty soils with and without the addition of hydraulic binder in the form of lime and/or cement. The tests were carried out on samples formed with an optimum moisture content and with 0, 3, 5, and 8% hydraulic binder added to the dry mass of the soil. The soil samples were examined after 7 and 14 days of air-water treatment without and with freeze-thaw cycles. It was found that the addition of lime and cement caused changes in the compaction parameters. This effect depended to a large extent on the type of binder, and also on the grain size composition of the tested soil. The tests showed that the shear strength and the parameters describing it, i.e., the angle of internal friction and cohesion, were high and largely depended on the type of binder and the sample treatment method, as well as its duration. The obtained results indicate that the use of hydraulic binders was an effective method of surface stabilization. Improving soil properties based on the addition of a hydraulic binder is a beneficial method for the environment from the viewpoint of sustainable development and reducing CO

Indexed as

cementcompaction parametersextreme gradient boosting (XGBoost)limeSHAP valueshear strengthsilty soilstabilization

Identifiers

PMID40077200
PMCPMC11901196

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.