Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40077101›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Meshing Anxiety, Depression, Quality of Life, and Functionality in Chronic Disease.

Ana Pedro Costa, Irma da Silva Brito, Teresa Dionísio Mestre, Ana Matos Pires, Manuel José Lopes

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ana Pedro CostaUniversity of Évora, 7004-516 Évora, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-8704-0480
Irma da Silva BritoNursing School of Coimbra, 3004-011 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-8825-4923
Teresa Dionísio MestreUniversity of Évora, 7004-516 Évora, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-3175-5708
Ana Matos PiresComprehensive Health Research Center, 1150-082 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6395-1231
Manuel José LopesComprehensive Health Research Center, 1150-082 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7554-8041

Funding

national funds through the Foundation for Science and Technology UIDP/04923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAnxiety and depression result in a greater health burden; both can impact functionality and quality of life. This review aims to understand the association between anxiety, depression, functionality, and quality of life. Although three systematic reviews exist, one focuses on quality of life in depression and anxiety, while the others address functionality in depression and anxiety, with the former being more recent and the latter two being older. The association between these four variables will be explored.

methodsA literature search of MEDLINE with Full Text, CINHAL PLUS with Full Text, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, and Academic Search Complete was conducted from 1 January 2017 to 22 November 2022. Seven studies involving 2279 adults were included.

resultsAll studies analyzed the association between anxiety and/or depression with functionality and/or quality of life, in a population with a primary chronic condition. We found the higher functionality (return to work, no sedentary lifestyle, and no fatigue) and quality of life are, the lower the values of anxiety and depression will be. The HADS is a consensual instrument to access anxiety and depression, but the same cannot be said for assessing functionality and quality of life.

conclusionsThe severity of the chronic disease and the loss of functionality and quality of life seem to increase psychological distress. This study highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary and holistic approach, focusing not only on clinical outcomes but also on overall well-being. Further longitudinal research is needed to support the association between these variables to draw more concrete conclusions with scientific evidence.

Indexed as

anxietychronic diseasedepressionfunctionalityquality of life

Identifiers

PMID40077101
PMCPMC11898782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.