Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40077071›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Autonomic Balance Differences Through Heart Rate Variability Between Adults with and Without Chronic Low Back Pain.

Carlos Fernández-Morales, Luis Espejo-Antúnez, Manuel Albornoz-Cabello, Ángel Rufino Yáñez-Álvarez, María de Los Ángeles Cardero-Durán

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carlos Fernández-MoralesDepartment of Medical-Surgical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0952-6327
Luis Espejo-AntúnezDepartment of Medical-Surgical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2685-7593
Manuel Albornoz-CabelloDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of Seville, 41009 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3865-0634
Ángel Rufino Yáñez-ÁlvarezDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of Seville, 41009 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2814-384X
María de Los Ángeles Cardero-DuránDepartment of Medical-Surgical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1648-6108

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic pain has been reported as one of the leading causes of disability in the world, being associated with a potential impact on autonomic balance.

objectiveThe aim was to compare sympathetic and parasympathetic activity through heart rate variability (HRV) between adults with and without chronic low back pain (CLBP).

methodsAn observational study was conducted in which HRV parameters were recorded using time-domain measures-root mean square of successive differences between consecutive RR intervals (rMSSD), minimum and maximum heart rate variability (Min HR and Max HR), and mean heart rate (Mean HR)-and nonlinear measures-Poincaré plot indices SD1 and SD2, Stress Score (SS), and sympathetic/parasympathetic ratio (S:PS).

resultsThe results showed statistically significant differences between groups (

conclusionsThese findings show the association between autonomic balance mechanisms and pain regulation in adults with CLBP.

Indexed as

autonomic nervous systemchronic low back painheart rate variability

Identifiers

PMID40077071
PMCPMC11899447

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.