Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40077069›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

HeartEnsembleNet: An Innovative Hybrid Ensemble Learning Approach for Cardiovascular Risk Prediction.

Syed Ali Jafar Zaidi, Attia Ghafoor, Jun Kim, Zeeshan Abbas, Seung Won Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Syed Ali Jafar ZaidiInstitute of Information Technology, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan.
Attia GhafoorInstitute of Information Technology, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0000-3828-6479
Jun KimDepartment of Metabiohealth, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0007-2562-5014
Zeeshan AbbasDepartment of Precision Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1472-183X
Seung Won LeeDepartment of Metabiohealth, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5632-5208

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular disease (CVD) is a prominent determinant of mortality, accounting for 17 million lives lost across the globe each year. This underscores its severity as a critical health issue. Extensive research has been undertaken to refine the forecasting of CVD in patients using various supervised, unsupervised, and deep learning approaches.

methodsThis study presents HeartEnsembleNet, a novel hybrid ensemble learning model that integrates multiple machine learning (ML) classifiers for CVD risk assessment. The model is evaluated against six classical ML classifiers, including support vector machine (SVM), gradient boosting (GB), decision tree (DT), logistic regression (LR), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), and random forest (RF). Additionally, we compare HeartEnsembleNet with Hybrid Random Forest Linear Models (HRFLM) and ensemble techniques including stacking and voting.

resultsEmploying a dataset of 70,000 cardiac patients with 12 clinical attributes, our proposed model achieves a notable accuracy of 92.95% and a precision of 93.08%.

conclusionsThese results highlight the effectiveness of hybrid ensemble learning in enhancing CVD risk prediction, offering a promising framework for clinical decision support.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencecardiovascular predictionensemble learninghealthcaremachine learning

Identifiers

PMID40077069
PMCPMC11898877

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.