Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40076852›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Molecular Biomarkers in Neurological Diseases: Advances in Diagnosis and Prognosis.

Athena Myrou, Konstantinos Barmpagiannos, Aliki Ioakimidou, Christos Savopoulos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Athena MyrouDepartment of Internal Medicine, American Hellenic Educational Progressive Association (AHEPA) University Hospital, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Konstantinos BarmpagiannosDepartment of Internal Medicine, American Hellenic Educational Progressive Association (AHEPA) University Hospital, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2237-3054
Aliki IoakimidouMicrobiology Laboratory, Department of Immunology, American Hellenic Educational Progressive Association (AHEPA) University Hospital, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Christos SavopoulosDepartment of Internal Medicine, American Hellenic Educational Progressive Association (AHEPA) University Hospital, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurological diseases contribute significantly to disability and mortality, necessitating improved diagnostic and prognostic tools. Advances in molecular biomarkers at genomic, transcriptomic, epigenomic, and proteomic levels have facilitated early disease detection. Notably, neurofilament light chain (NfL) serves as a key biomarker of neurodegeneration, while liquid biopsy techniques enable non-invasive monitoring through exosomal tau, α-synuclein, and inflammatory markers. Artificial intelligence (AI) and multi-omics integration further enhance biomarker discovery, promoting precision medicine. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science to identify studies (2010-2024) on molecular biomarkers in neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory disorders. Key findings on genomic mutations, transcriptomic signatures, epigenetic modifications, and protein-based biomarkers were analyzed. The findings highlight the potential of liquid biopsy and multi-omics approaches in improving diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic stratification. Genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic markers demonstrate utility in early detection and disease monitoring. AI-driven analysis enhances biomarker discovery and clinical application. Despite advancements, challenges remain in biomarker validation, standardization, and clinical implementation. Large-scale longitudinal studies are essential to ensure reliability. AI-powered multi-omics analysis may accelerate biomarker application, ultimately improving patient outcomes in neurological diseases.

Indexed as

BiomarkersNervous System DiseasesArtificial IntelligenceHumansPrognosisProteomicsTranscriptomeBiomarkersliquid biopsymolecular biomarkersmulti-omicsneurodegenerationneuroinflammationneurological diseasesprecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID40076852
PMCPMC11900390

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.