Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40076795›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Scutellarin Alleviates Neuronal Apoptosis in Ischemic Stroke via Activation of the PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway.

Zhaoda Duan, Yingqi Peng, Dongyao Xu, Yujia Yang, Yuke Wu, Chunyun Wu, Shan Yan, Li Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Polyphenolic metabolites inFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhaoda DuanSchool of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China.
Yingqi PengSchool of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China.
Dongyao XuSchool of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China.
Yujia YangSchool of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China.
Yuke WuSchool of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China.
Chunyun WuSchool of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China.
Shan YanInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, Kunming Medical Univesity, Kunming 650500, China.
Li YangSchool of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China.

Funding

Applied Basic Research Projects of Yunnan Province 202301AY070001-163National Natural Science Foundation of China 81960223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among all stroke types, ischemic stroke (IS) occurs most frequently, resulting in neuronal death and tissue injury within both the central infarct region and surrounding areas. This study explored the neuroprotective mechanisms of scutellarin, a flavonoid compound, through an integrated strategy that merged in silico analyses (including network pharmacology and molecular docking simulations) with both in vitro and in vivo experimental verification. We identified 1887 IS-related targets and 129 scutellarin targets, with 23 overlapping targets. PPI network analysis revealed five core targets, and molecular docking demonstrated strong binding affinities between scutellarin and these targets. Bioinformatic analyses, including GO functional annotation and KEGG pathway mapping, indicated that the PI3K/AKT cascade represents the primary signaling mechanism. An in vitro experimental system was developed using PC12 cells under oxygen-glucose deprivation conditions to investigate how scutellarin regulates neuronal cell death via the PI3K/AKT pathway. Western blot quantification demonstrated that treatment with scutellarin enhanced the expression of p-PI3K, p-AKT, and Bcl-2 proteins, while simultaneously reducing levels of apoptotic markers Bax and cleaved caspase-3. Furthermore, pharmacological intervention with the selective PI3K inhibitor LY294002 attenuated these molecular alterations, resulting in diminished expression of p-PI3K, p-AKT, and Bcl-2, accompanied by elevated levels of Bax and cleaved caspase-3. In a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion, scutellarin administration demonstrated comparable neuroprotective effects, maintaining neuronal survival and modulating apoptotic protein expression via PI3K/AKT pathway activation. Collectively, this study demonstrates the therapeutic potential of scutellarin in cerebral ischemia through PI3K/AKT pathway modulation, suggesting its possible application in treating ischemic disorders.

Indexed as

ApigeninApoptosisGlucuronatesIschemic StrokeNeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionAnimalsBrain IschemiaInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMaleMolecular Docking SimulationPC12 CellsRatsApigeninGlucuronatesNeuroprotective AgentsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktscutellarinischemic strokemolecular dockingnetwork pharmacologyneuronal apoptosisPI3K/AKT pathwayscutellarin

Identifiers

PMID40076795
PMCPMC11901123

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.