Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40076791›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

A Retrospective Analysis of the Changes in Prediabetes-Associated Markers of Thyroid Function in Patients from Durban, South Africa.

Hasnaa Satar Aswani, Wendy Mdluli, Andile Khathi

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hasnaa Satar AswaniDepartment of Human Physiology, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 3629, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-0174-8040
Wendy MdluliDepartment of Human Physiology, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 3629, South Africa.
Andile KhathiDepartment of Human Physiology, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 3629, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-2246-0038

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thyroid dysfunction and type 2 diabetes melittus (T2DM) are two of the most common endocrine disorders, and the emerging condition of prediabetes necessitates additional research to better understand the complex interactions between thyroid hormones, metabolic regulation, and the progression from prediabetes to T2DM. This study sought to investigate changes in selected markers of thyroid function in patients with pre-diabetes. Upon obtaining ethics permission, blood samples were collected from patients in King Edward Hospital in Durban, South Africa. The samples were classified as non-diabetic, pre-diabetic, and type 2 diabetic using the ADA guidelines. The thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroxine (T4) triiodothyronine (T3), Thyroglobulin (TG), and thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) concentrations were determined in these samples. The results showed elevated TSH, decreased T3 and T4, decreased thyroglobulin (Tg), and elevated TPOAb in the prediabetic group which became considerably pronounced with the shift to T2DM. The alterations in these markers during prediabetes may indicate an early stage of thyroid dysfunction necessitating further investigation as these alterations become more pronounced during type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Prediabetic StateThyroid GlandAdultAgedAutoantibodiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSouth AfricaThyroglobulinThyroid Function TestsThyrotropinAutoantibodiesBiomarkersThyroglobulinThyrotropinThyroxineTriiodothyronineDurbanprediabetesSouth Africathyroid functiontype 2 diabetes melittus

Identifiers

PMID40076791
PMCPMC11901118

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.