Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40076790›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Discovery of Herbal Remedies and Key Components for Major Depressive Disorder Through Biased Random Walk Analysis on a Multiscale Network.

Jun-Ho Lee, Sungyoul Choi, Do-Eun Lee, Hyung Won Kang, Jin-Seok Lee, Ji-Hwan Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Special Issue: New Research on Bioactive Natural Products.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jun-Ho LeeDepartment of Oriental Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Republic of Korea.
Sungyoul ChoiCollege of Korean Medicine, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea.
Do-Eun LeeDepartment of Korean Neuropsychiatry Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0342-607X
Hyung Won KangDepartment of Korean Neuropsychiatry Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6497-0100
Jin-Seok LeeInstitute of Bioscience & Integrative Medicine, Daejeon Hospital of Daejeon University, Daejeon 35235, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Hwan KimDepartment of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, Division of Clinical Medicine, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7270-0987

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2022R1I1A2066653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a widespread psychiatric condition with substantial socioeconomic impacts, yet single-target pharmacotherapies often yield responses. To address its multifactorial nature, this study employed a multiscale network analysis of herbs, their active components, and MDD-associated protein targets. Using a biased random walk with restart, we calculated interactions between disease-related and herb-derived targets, identifying herbs highly correlated with MDD. Enrichment analysis further revealed key signaling pathways, including oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and hormone metabolism, underlying these herbs' therapeutic effects. We identified

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryMajor Depressive DisorderPlants, MedicinalHumansSignal Transductionactive componentsherbal medicinemajor depressive disordermultiscale network

Identifiers

PMID40076790
PMCPMC11900307

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.