ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025
Phosphatidylcholine Cytidine Transferase α (CCTα) Affects LD Formation Through Fusion and Lipophagy in Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Phosphatidylcholine cytidine transferase α (CCTα) is a key rate-limiting enzyme in the CDP-choline pathway, the primary pathway for phosphatidylcholine (PC) synthesis in mammals. This study investigated the role of CCTα in lipid droplet (LD) formation, phospholipid synthesis, LD fusion, and lipophagy in bovine mammary epithelial cells (BMECs) through CCTα gene knockout (CCT-KO) and overexpression (CCT-OE). CCTα mRNA expression was significantly increased in bovine mammary gland tissue after lactation. In BMECs, CCTα was transferred from the nucleus to the endoplasmic reticulum and localized on LD surfaces in the presence of linoleic acid. Compared with normal BMECs (NC), CCTα knockout (CCT-KO) cells had significantly greater LD diameters (1.53 μm vs. 1.68 μm,
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