Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40076673›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Bacterial Communities and Resistance and Virulence Genes in Hospital and Community Wastewater: Metagenomic Analysis.

Maria Elena Velazquez-Meza, Miguel Galarde-López, Patricia Cornejo-Juárez, Miriam Bobadilla-Del-Valle, Ernestina Godoy-Lozano, Edgar Aguilar-Vera, Berta Alicia Carrillo-Quiroz, Alfredo Ponce de León-Garduño, Consuelo Velazquez Acosta, Celia Mercedes Alpuche-Aranda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maria Elena Velazquez-MezaCentro de Investigación Sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Morelos 62100, Mexico.
Miguel Galarde-LópezCentro Nacional de Investigación Disciplinaria en Salud Animal e Inocuidad, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Cuajimalpa, Mexico City 05110, Mexico.
Patricia Cornejo-JuárezDepartamento de Infectología, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-6331-8372
Miriam Bobadilla-Del-ValleLaboratorio Nacional de Máxima Seguridad para el Estudio de Tuberculosis y Enfermedades Emergentes, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición "Salvador Zubirán", Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Ernestina Godoy-LozanoCentro de Investigación Sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Morelos 62100, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-6927-9132
Edgar Aguilar-VeraCentro de Investigación Sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Morelos 62100, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5880-0516
Berta Alicia Carrillo-QuirozCentro de Investigación Sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Morelos 62100, Mexico.
Alfredo Ponce de León-GarduñoLaboratorio Nacional de Máxima Seguridad para el Estudio de Tuberculosis y Enfermedades Emergentes, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición "Salvador Zubirán", Mexico City 14080, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-2640-2916
Consuelo Velazquez AcostaDepartamento de Infectología, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Celia Mercedes Alpuche-ArandaCentro de Investigación Sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Morelos 62100, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5405-5256

Funding

CONAHCYT, México 682339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metagenomic studies have made it possible to deepen the analysis of the abundance of bacterial populations that carry resistance and virulence determinants in the wastewater environment. In this study, a longitudinal collection of samples of community and hospital wastewater from August 2021 to September 2022 was obtained. Shotgun metagenomic sequencing and bioinformatic analysis were performed to characterize the bacterial abundance, antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs), plasmids, and virulence factor genes (VFGs) contained in the wastewater. The microbial composition of the community and hospital wastewater showed that the most abundant bacterial phyla detected in all samples were:

Indexed as

BacteriaDrug Resistance, BacterialMetagenomicsVirulence FactorsWastewaterAnti-Bacterial AgentsGenes, BacterialHospitalsHumansPlasmidsVirulenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsVirulence FactorsWastewatercommunityhospitalmetagenomic analysisresistomevirulomewastewater

Identifiers

PMID40076673
PMCPMC11900532

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.