Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40076650›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Intestinal Microbiota Dysbiosis Role and Bacterial Translocation as a Factor for Septic Risk.

Ioannis Alexandros Charitos, Salvatore Scacco, Antonella Cotoia, Francesca Castellaneta, Giorgio Castellana, Federico Pasqualotto, Maria Venneri, Angela Ferrulli, Maria Aliani, Luigi Santacroce and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Genomic characterization ofNew microbes and new infections · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ioannis Alexandros CharitosPneumology and Respiratory Rehabilitation Unit, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, "Istitute" of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Salvatore ScaccoDipartimento di Biomedicina Traslazionale e Neuroscienze (DiBraiN), Scuola di Medicina, Università Degli Studi di Bari, Aldo Moro, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2717-2489
Antonella CotoiaDepartment of Intensive Care, University Hospital of Foggia, 71121 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0154-0418
Francesca CastellanetaU.O.C. Servizio di Immunoematologia e Medicina Trasfusionale-S.I.M.T. Ospedale Di Venere, 70131 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4555-5520
Giorgio CastellanaPneumology and Respiratory Rehabilitation Unit, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, "Istitute" of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4019-0585
Federico PasqualottoPneumology and Respiratory Rehabilitation Unit, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, "Istitute" of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Maria VenneriGenomics and Proteomics Laboratory, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, "Istitute" of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1235-6157
Angela FerrulliGenomics and Proteomics Laboratory, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, "Istitute" of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5774-6351
Maria AlianiPneumology and Respiratory Rehabilitation Unit, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, "Istitute" of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Luigi SantacroceInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Microbiology and Virology, School of Medicine, The University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5671-8124
Mauro CaronePneumology and Respiratory Rehabilitation Unit, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, "Istitute" of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5478-8521

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human immune system is closely linked to microbiota such as a complex symbiotic relationship during the coevolution of vertebrates and microorganisms. The transfer of microorganisms from the mother's microbiota to the newborn begins before birth during gestation and is considered the initial phase of the intestinal microbiota (IM). The gut is an important site where microorganisms can establish colonies. The IM contains polymicrobial communities, which show complex interactions with diet and host immunity. The tendency towards dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota is influenced by local but also extra-intestinal factors such as inflammatory processes, infections, or a septic state that can aggravate it. Pathogens could trigger an immune response, such as proinflammatory responses. In addition, changes in the host immune system also influence the intestinal community and structure with additional translocation of pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria. Finally, local intestinal inflammation has been found to be an important factor in the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, particularly in its role in sepsis. The aim of this article is to be able to detect the current knowledge of the mechanisms that can lead to dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota and that can cause bacterial translocation with a risk of infection or septic state and vice versa.

Indexed as

Bacterial TranslocationDysbiosisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeSepsisAnimalsHumansbiochemistryhuman microbiotaimmunitymetabolomemicrobiota’s crosstalk axis molecular biologyprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID40076650
PMCPMC11900423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.