Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40076649›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Molecular Docking of Lactoferrin with Apoptosis-Related Proteins Insights into Its Anticancer Mechanism.

Lidia Esmeralda Angel-Lerma, Javier Carrillo-Campos, Luis Ignacio Siañez-Estrada, Tania Samanta Siqueiros-Cendón, Dyada Blanca León-Flores, Edward Alexander Espinoza-Sánchez, Sigifredo Arévalo-Gallegos, Blanca Flor Iglesias-Figueroa, Quintín Rascón-Cruz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Liproxstatin-1 Protects SH-SY5Y Cells by Inhibiting HInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Special Issue "New Insights into Lactoferrin".International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lidia Esmeralda Angel-LermaFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Campus II Circuito Universitario s/n, Chihuahua 31125, Mexico.
Javier Carrillo-CamposFacultad de Zootecnia y Ecología, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Periférico Francisco R. Almada km 1, Chihuahua 31453, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-7125-1948
Luis Ignacio Siañez-EstradaFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Campus II Circuito Universitario s/n, Chihuahua 31125, Mexico.
Tania Samanta Siqueiros-CendónFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Campus II Circuito Universitario s/n, Chihuahua 31125, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9222-4145
Dyada Blanca León-FloresFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Campus II Circuito Universitario s/n, Chihuahua 31125, Mexico.
Edward Alexander Espinoza-SánchezFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Campus II Circuito Universitario s/n, Chihuahua 31125, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-5040-0510
Sigifredo Arévalo-GallegosFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Campus II Circuito Universitario s/n, Chihuahua 31125, Mexico.
Blanca Flor Iglesias-FigueroaFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Campus II Circuito Universitario s/n, Chihuahua 31125, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-8018-5468
Quintín Rascón-CruzFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Campus II Circuito Universitario s/n, Chihuahua 31125, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human Lactoferrin (hLf), a multifunctional glycoprotein, has been analyzed through molecular docking to evaluate its role in apoptosis regulation and its potential as an anticancer agent. The docking results highlight XIAP (X-linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein) and Caspase-3 as the most reliable targets, where hLf disrupts XIAP's inhibition of Caspase-3 and Caspase-9, potentially restoring apoptotic signaling; hLf also stabilizes Caspase-3, enhancing its activation in intrinsic and extrinsic pathways. Weaker interactions were observed with Fas, Bcl-2, and Akt. hLf's role in Fas signaling is likely due to expression upregulation rather than direct binding. In contrast, its binding to Bcl-2 may disrupt anti-apoptotic function, and its interaction with Akt suggests interference with pro-survival signaling. These findings suggest that hLf may promote apoptosis by enhancing caspase activation and modulating key apoptotic regulators, supporting its potential use in cancer treatment. However, further experimental validation is needed to confirm these interactions and their therapeutic implications.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsLactoferrinMolecular Docking SimulationCaspase 3Caspase 9HumansProtein BindingProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Signal TransductionX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCaspase 3Caspase 9LactoferrinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2XIAP protein, humanX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteinapoptosiscancer researchCaspase-3Lactoferrinmolecular dockingXIAP

Identifiers

PMID40076649
PMCPMC11899785

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.