Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40076414›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Real-Time PCR-Based Test as a Research Tool for the Retrospective Detection and Identification of SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern in a Sample.

Valeria O Makarova, Artem Shelkov, Anna Iliukhina, Valentin Azizyan, Inna V Dolzhikova, Elena Vasilieva, Alexey A Komissarov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Valeria O MakarovaMoscow City Clinical Hospital Named after I.V. Davydovsky, 109240 Moscow, Russia.
Artem ShelkovFederal State Budget Institution "National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named After Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, Russia.
Anna IliukhinaFederal State Budget Institution "National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named After Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-0728-5478
Valentin AzizyanFederal State Budget Institution "National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named After Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, Russia.
Inna V DolzhikovaFederal State Budget Institution "National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named After Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, Russia.
Elena VasilievaMoscow City Clinical Hospital Named after I.V. Davydovsky, 109240 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-4111-0874
Alexey A KomissarovMoscow City Clinical Hospital Named after I.V. Davydovsky, 109240 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-1018-5195

Funding

ANO "William Harvey" noneNRC "Kurchatov institute" state assignment
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-related Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a causative agent of the COVID-19 disease, has been constantly evolving since its first identification. Mutations that are embedded in the viral genomic RNA affect the properties of the virus and lead to the emergence of new variants. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the World Health Organization has identified more than ten variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Five of these-Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Omicron-were classified as variants of concern (VOCs), as they caused significant outbreaks of the disease. Additionally, two progeny variants of Omicron, designated JN.1 and KS.1, are still causing new waves of infections. Due to the emergence of various SARS-CoV-2 variants, in some cases, it has become important to identify a particular variant in a sample. Here, we have developed a multiplexed probe-based real-time PCR system for the identification of SARS-CoV-2 VOCs (Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, Omicron B.1.1.529/BA.1, and Omicron BA.2), as well as modern Omicron variants JN.1 and KS.1. The sensitivity and specificity of the PCR system have been tested using isolated viral genomes and RNA preparations from human nasopharyngeal swabs. The system allows for rapid identification of coronavirus variants in the cryopreserved and fresh samples.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 Nucleic Acid TestingReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSARS-CoV-2Genome, ViralHumansMutationRetrospective StudiesRNA, ViralSensitivity and SpecificityRNA, ViralCOVID-19real-time PCRSARS-CoV-2variants of concern

Identifiers

PMID40076414
PMCPMC11898500

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.