Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40076393›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Improving Bitumen Properties with Chitosan: A Sustainable Approach to Road Construction.

Paolino Caputo, Cesare Oliviero Rossi, Pietro Calandra, Debora Policastro, Eugenia Giorno, Nicolas Godbert, Iolinda Aiello

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Paolino CaputoDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cubo 14/D, 87036 Rende, CS, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3472-7710
Cesare Oliviero RossiDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cubo 14/D, 87036 Rende, CS, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4406-7824
Pietro CalandraCNR-ISMN, National Research Council, Institute for the Study of Nanostructured Materials, Strada Provinciale 35 D n.9, 00010 Montelibretti, RM, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4479-4311
Debora PolicastroMAT-InLAB, LASCAMM CR-INSTM, Unità INSTM della Calabria, Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, CS, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3743-2216
Eugenia GiornoMAT-InLAB, LASCAMM CR-INSTM, Unità INSTM della Calabria, Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, CS, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9418-4263
Nicolas GodbertMAT-InLAB, LASCAMM CR-INSTM, Unità INSTM della Calabria, Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, CS, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5659-8844
Iolinda AielloMAT-InLAB, LASCAMM CR-INSTM, Unità INSTM della Calabria, Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, CS, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4804-2667

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research explores the utilization of chitosan, a naturally derived biopolymer, as an innovative additive in bitumen for road construction. The experimental procedure for incorporating chitosan into bitumen, in agreement with its thermal stability, is described. Four different types of chitosan (two different degrees of deacetylation: >75 and >90% in free amine groups; molecular weight ranging from 100 to 800 kD) have been considered. Each chitosan was added to a bitumen at 1, 3, 6 wt%, and the mechanical characteristics were tested by dynamic shear rheology with the aim of testing the thermal stability of modified bitumen. An increase in the gel-to-sol temperature transition was generally found in the presence of chitosan, suggesting enhanced resistance to deformation under traffic loads. The most marked effect was obtained for chitosan with a molecular weight of 310,000-375,000 kD and with a deacetylation degree ≥75% (free amine groups). In addition, it was found that chitosan can slow down the oxidative aging of bitumen, especially when chitosan with high molecular weight (600,000-800,000 kD) and with a deacetylation degree >90% (free amine groups) was used. This further finding suggests that chitosan can potentially extend the final road pavement life.

Indexed as

bitumenboiling testchitosanthermal stability

Identifiers

PMID40076393
PMCPMC11901635

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.