Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40076368›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Study on Oil Displacement Mechanism of Betaine/Polymer Binary Flooding in High-Temperature and High-Salinity Reservoirs.

Xiuyu Zhu, Qun Zhang, Changkun Cheng, Lu Han, Hai Lin, Fan Zhang, Jian Fan, Lei Zhang, Zhaohui Zhou, Lu Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiuyu ZhuOil & Gas Technology Research Institute, PetroChina Qinghai Oilfield Company, Dunhuang 736202, China.
Qun ZhangState Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil & Gas Recovery, PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China.
Changkun ChengOil & Gas Technology Research Institute, PetroChina Qinghai Oilfield Company, Dunhuang 736202, China.
Lu HanState Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil & Gas Recovery, PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China.
Hai LinOil & Gas Technology Research Institute, PetroChina Qinghai Oilfield Company, Dunhuang 736202, China.
Fan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil & Gas Recovery, PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China.
Jian FanState Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil & Gas Recovery, PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China.
Lei ZhangKey Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Zhaohui ZhouState Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil & Gas Recovery, PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China.
Lu ZhangKey Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8355-900X

Funding

Qinghai Oilfield Science and Technology Project 2022k54Scientific research and technology development projects of Petrochina 2021ZZ01,2023ZZ04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As an efficient and economical method to enhance oil recovery (EOR), it is very important to explore the applicability of chemical flooding under harsh reservoir conditions, such as high temperature and high salinity. We designed microscopic visualization oil displacement experiments to comprehensively evaluate the oil displacement performance of the zwitterionic surfactant betaine (BSB), a temperature- and salinity-resistant hydrophobically modified polymer (BHR), and surfactant-polymer (SP) binary systems. Based on macroscopic properties and microscopic oil displacement effects, we confirmed that the BSB/BHR binary solution has the potential to synergistically improve oil displacement efficiency and quantified the reduction in residual oil and oil displacement efficiency within the swept range. The experimental results show that after water flooding, a large amount of residual oil remains in the porous media in the form of clusters, porous structures, and columnar formations. After water flooding, only slight emulsification occurred after the injection of BSB solution, and the residual oil could not be activated. The injection of polymer after water flooding can expand the swept range to a certain extent. However, the distribution of residual oil in the swept range is similar to that of water flooding, and the oil washing efficiency is low. The SP binary flooding process can expand sweep coverage and effectively decompose large oil clusters simultaneously. This enhances the oil washing efficiency within the swept area and can significantly improve oil recovery. Finally, we obtained the microscopic oil displacement mechanism of BSB/BHR binary system to synergistically increase the swept volume and effectively activate the residual oil after water flooding. It is the result of the combined action of low interfacial tension (IFT) and suitable bulk viscosity. These findings provide critical insights for optimizing chemical flooding strategies in high-temperature and high-salinity reservoirs, significantly advancing EOR applications in harsh environments.

Indexed as

betainebinary floodingbulk viscosityoil displacement mechanismpolymer

Identifiers

PMID40076368
PMCPMC11902099

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