Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40076254›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Vitamin K Properties in Stroke and Alzheimer's Disease: A Janus Bifrons in Protection and Prevention.

Lorenzo Grimaldi, Rosaria A Cavallaro, Domenico De Angelis, Andrea Fuso, Giulia Sancesario

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lorenzo GrimaldiIRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, European Center for Brain Research, 00179 Rome, Italy.
Rosaria A CavallaroDepartment of Surgery, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Domenico De AngelisIRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, European Center for Brain Research, 00179 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5315-8037
Andrea FusoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9467-5671
Giulia SancesarioIRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, European Center for Brain Research, 00179 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8365-164X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin K is essential for many physiological processes, including coagulation, bone metabolism, tissue calcification, and antioxidant activity. Vitamin K vitamers are represented by lipophilic compounds with similar chemical structure (i.e., phylloquinone (vitamin K1) and menaquinone (vitamin K2)). Vitamin K deficiency can affect coagulation and vascular calcification, increasing the risk of hemorrhages, atherosclerosis, cerebrovascular diseases, and neurodegeneration. Recently, several studies have hypothesized a possible dual role of vitamin K vitamers in benefiting both vascular and cerebral health, e.g., by sphingolipids biosynthesis or ferroptosis inhibition. The aim of this narrative review is to deepen the understanding of biological activities of vitamin K and its possible dual protective/preventive actions in neurovascular and degenerative conditions, e.g., stroke and dementia. Given the difficulties related to hemorrhagic risk entailed in the prevention of strokes, the function of vitamin K antagonists is also investigated. Finally, we track the development of a clinical concept for a future preventive strategy and innovative use of vitamin K as a supplement to counteract neurovascular and pathological processes, focusing in particular on stroke and dementia.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseStrokeVitamin KAnimalsHumansVitamin KAlzheimer’s diseaseamyloid Bbiological activitycoagulationneurodegenerationstrokevascular calcificationvitamin K

Identifiers

PMID40076254
PMCPMC11901974

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.