Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40076236›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Comparison of Exendin-4 and Its Single Amino Acid Substitutions as Parent Peptides for GLP-1 Receptor Imaging Probes.

Naoya Kondo, Maiko Yonezawa, Fuko Hirano, Takashi Temma

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Naoya KondoDepartment of Biofunctional Analysis, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 4-20-1 Nasahara, Takatsuki 569-1094, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8082-8849
Maiko YonezawaDepartment of Biofunctional Analysis, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 4-20-1 Nasahara, Takatsuki 569-1094, Osaka, Japan.
Fuko HiranoDepartment of Biofunctional Analysis, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 4-20-1 Nasahara, Takatsuki 569-1094, Osaka, Japan.
Takashi TemmaDepartment of Biofunctional Analysis, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 4-20-1 Nasahara, Takatsuki 569-1094, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7345-6004

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19K17212Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K07732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) is an emerging critical target for the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. Radiolabeled exendin-4 (Ex-4), a GLP-1R agonist, has been widely used as an imaging probe. However, its potential to induce hypoglycemia, especially in patients with insulinoma, limits its applicability. This study evaluated whether Ex-D3, a Glu3Asp substitution of Ex-4 with a higher internalization rate, could enhance the imaging efficacy of Ex-4 while reducing its hypoglycemic effects. We synthesized derivatives with an additional C-terminal Cys (Ex-D3-C40) for site-specific

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionExenatideGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorPeptidesAnimalsHumansHypoglycemic AgentsIodine RadioisotopesMaleMiceMolecular ImagingTissue DistributionExenatideGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorHypoglycemic AgentsIodine RadioisotopesPeptidesblood glucosediabetesexendin-4GLP-1 receptorinsulinomanuclear medicinepeptide

Identifiers

PMID40076236
PMCPMC11901735

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.