Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40076227›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Construction and Performance Characterization of Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine/Poly(3,4-ethylene-dioxythiophene)-Poly(styrenesulfonate) Energetic Composites.

Zhiwei He, Gongzhen Zhang, Chuanhao Xu, Wenyu Zhu, Jiawei Yue, Shengtao Zhou, Zhenyi Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhiwei HeSchool of Chemical and Blasting Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China.
Gongzhen ZhangHenan Huatong Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Xinyang 465200, China.
Chuanhao XuSchool of Environment and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China.
Wenyu ZhuAnhui Jiangnan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Hefei 230094, China.
Jiawei YueSchool of Chemical and Blasting Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China.
Shengtao ZhouSchool of Chemical and Blasting Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China.
Zhenyi HuangSchool of Chemical and Blasting Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), a typical representative of energetic materials, is widely applied in military and industrial fields with its high energy density and excellent detonation performances. However, when used as a raw material for propellants and rocket propellants, RDX poses certain safety concerns due to its high sensitivity to external stimuli such as electrostatic discharge, impact, and friction, which limits its further application. Herein, to reduce the RDX electrostatic spark and mechanical sensitivities and improve safety performances, a conductive polymer of poly(3,4-ethylene-dioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) was introduced into the energetic material system based on a simple suction filtration method. RDX-based energetic composites with varying PEDOT:PSS mass fractions were prepared by both micron-sized RDX and nanosized RDX. The RDX-based energetic composites were characterized, and their response characteristics and performances were tested and compared. The results demonstrated that the conductive interfaces constructed by PEDOT:PSS on the RDX surface significantly reduced the electrostatic spark and mechanical sensitivity. The electrostatic spark sensitivity of μ-RDX-based energetic composites decreased by 40%, while the impact sensitivity and friction sensitivity decreased by 76.47% and 50%, respectively. Compared to micron-sized RDX-based energetic composites, the nano-sized RDX-based energetic composites desensitization effect on electrostatic spark sensitivity was more pronounced. For n-RDX-based energetic composites, the electrostatic spark sensitivity decreased by 66.4%. Furthermore, the assembly and desensitization mechanism of the RDX-based energetic composites were thoroughly investigated. This study not only provides a simple and reliable assembly method for the safe application of RDX but also offers corresponding data and experimental support for future research, which is of significant importance for the application of energetic materials.

Indexed as

conductive polymerelectrostatic spark sensitivitymechanical propertiesPEDOT:PSSRDX explosive

Identifiers

PMID40076227
PMCPMC11901766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.