Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40076158›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Processing and Characterization of Unidirectional Flax Fiber-Reinforced Bio-Based Polyamide 11 Biocomposites.

Patrick Hirsch, Benjamin Tillner, André Henkel, Nico Teuscher, Ivonne Jahn, Maik Feldmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Patrick HirschFraunhofer Institute for Microstructure of Materials and Systems IMWS, Walter-Hülse-Straße 1, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2711-4126
Benjamin TillnerFraunhofer Institute for Microstructure of Materials and Systems IMWS, Walter-Hülse-Straße 1, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
André HenkelFraunhofer Institute for Microstructure of Materials and Systems IMWS, Walter-Hülse-Straße 1, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Nico TeuscherFraunhofer Institute for Microstructure of Materials and Systems IMWS, Walter-Hülse-Straße 1, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Ivonne JahnFraunhofer Institute for Microstructure of Materials and Systems IMWS, Walter-Hülse-Straße 1, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Maik FeldmannFraunhofer Institute for Microstructure of Materials and Systems IMWS, Walter-Hülse-Straße 1, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4217-8694

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Within this study, the impregnation behavior and resulting mechanical properties of unidirectional flax fiber-reinforced polyamide 11 biocomposites were investigated. Therefore, different grades of bio-based polyamide 11 have been evaluated regarding their eligibility as composite matrix material. The production of the unidirectional flax fiber-reinforced biocomposites was investigated using a continuous film-stacking method. It was found that the flow behavior of the polyamide 11 matrix polymer significantly affected the impregnation quality and the resulting mechanical properties as tested by tensile and bending tests. A lower shear viscosity and stronger shear thinning behavior led to better impregnation, a 15% higher stiffness, and 18% higher strength. This was also analyzed with morphological analysis by scanning electron microscopy. Additionally, the effect of the fiber volume content of the flax fibers on the mechanical properties was tested, showing a positive correlation between the fiber content and the resulting stiffness and strength, leading to an increase of 48% and 55%, respectively. In result, a maximum Young's modulus of 16.9 GPa and tensile strength of 175 MPa at a fiber volume content of 33% was achieved. Thus, the unidirectional flax fiber-reinforced polyamide 11 biocomposites investigated can be a sustainable construction material for lightweight applications, e.g., in the automotive industry.

Indexed as

biocompositebiopolymerflax fiberpolyamideUD tape

Identifiers

PMID40076158
PMCPMC11902405

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.