Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40076142›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Investigation of the Influence of Manufacturing on Filament Production and Its Impact on Additive Manufactured Structures.

Mohamed Refat, Robert Maertens, Patrick Weiss, Frank Henning, Volker Schulze, Wilfried V Liebig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohamed RefatInstitute for Applied Materials-Materials Science and Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engelbert-Arnold-Str. 4, 73161 Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-1507-108X
Robert MaertensFraunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology ICT, Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Str. 7, 76327 Pfinztal, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1449-7006
Patrick WeissFraunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology ICT, Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Str. 7, 76327 Pfinztal, Germany.
Frank HenningFraunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology ICT, Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Str. 7, 76327 Pfinztal, Germany.
Volker Schulzewbk Institute of Production Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstr. 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2428-4127
Wilfried V LiebigInstitute for Applied Materials-Materials Science and Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engelbert-Arnold-Str. 4, 73161 Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1855-6237

Funding

Innovation Campus Future Mobility (ICM) funded by the Baden-Württemberg Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts in Germany the fund has no grant number
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, the effect of various parameters of a single screw extruder on the rheology and mechanical properties of a polylactic acid (PLA) filament with a 1.75 mm diameter was investigated. The barrel temperature, nozzle and cooling bath temperature, screw speed, nozzle diameter, water bath length, and distance to the nozzle were the process variables. A Taguchi experimental design was implemented using an L8 orthogonal matrix with seven factors and two levels, and their influence on roundness and diameter were evaluated. Among the various processing parameters, the temperature of the cooling bath affected the roundness the most. The mechanical properties and surface roughness of the PLA filament were examined using a tensile test and nanofocus optical system, respectively. Moreover, to assess the filament's reliability and investigate its behavior further, the filament was used to print 0° plates, and then dog-bone samples were cut from them to evaluate the mechanical properties of the printed specimens. Finally, the results indicate that improved-roundness filaments of 0.004 mm can lead to enhanced mechanical properties in 3D-printed samples with 3.54 MPa.

Indexed as

fused filament fabrication (FFF)polylactic acid (PLA)single screw extrusionsurface roughnessTaguchitensile properties

Identifiers

PMID40076142
PMCPMC11902861

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.