Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40076111›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Rheological Properties of Polyethylene Color Masterbatches Containing Pigment RED 122 (2,9-Dimethylquinacridone) Modified by Silanes Using Pulverization Method.

Magdalena Kozłowska, Magdalena Lipińska, Michał Okraska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Magdalena KozłowskaInstitute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Lodz University of Technology, 90-537 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7573-9959
Magdalena LipińskaInstitute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Lodz University of Technology, 90-537 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6581-5126
Michał OkraskaInstitute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Lodz University of Technology, 90-537 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0009-0002-7960-1468

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyethylene color masterbatches containing pigment RED 122, 2,9-dimethylquinacridone, ((2,9-dimethyl-5,12-dihydroquinolino[2,3-b]acridine-7,14-dione) modified by the pulverization method in ball mills were obtained. As pigment-modifying agents, isobutyltrimethoxysilane IBTMS and octyltrietoxysilane OTES were used. The viscoelastic properties of the prepared masterbatches were investigated by using an oscillation rotational rheometer. The impact of the 2 wt.% of coloring masterbatch on the rheological behavior of polyethylene during processing at 170 °C was analyzed. Storage shear modulus G', loss shear modulus G″, complex viscosity η* and loss factor tan δ were analyzed. Modification prevents the agglomeration of modified pigment particles in the masterbatch, leading to a significant increase in the storage shear modulus G', from 13.83 kPa (masterbatch containing pigment RED 122) to 58.74 kPa (pigment modified with 2 wt.% of IBTMS) and 49.67 kPa (pigment modified with 2 wt.% of OTES). The analysis of the continuous relaxation models showed that the modified pigment influenced the relaxation of melted polyethylene. The tendency of the silane-modified pigment to create its "own structure" in the polyethylene carrier via particle-particle interactions was estimated based on rotational tests at low and high shear rates. The larger area of viscosity loops was determined at 170 °C for the masterbatch containing 1 wt.% of OTES-modified pigment, 2574.44 Pas(1/s), as compared with the reference masterbatch, 464.88 Pas(1/s). The Carreau and Carreau-Yasuda viscosity models were applied to analyze the flow curve and the changes in viscosity as a function of the shear rate. After pigment modification, the zero shear viscosity µ

Indexed as

polyethylene masterbatchesquinacridone pigmentsviscoelastic properties

Identifiers

PMID40076111
PMCPMC11902374

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.