Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40076110›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Electrically Driven Liquid Crystal Elastomer Self-Oscillators via Rheostat Feedback Mechanism.

Kai Li, Zuhao Li, Lin Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kai LiSchool of Civil Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4898-2827
Zuhao LiSchool of Civil Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, China.
Lin ZhouSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3816-4428

Funding

Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation 2208085Y01Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation 2408085QA023Housing and Urban-Rural Development Science and Technology Project of Anhui Province 2022-YF069National Natural Science Foundation of China 12172001University Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province 2022AH020029University Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province 2022AH040042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The reliance of feedback mechanisms in conventional light-fueled self-oscillating systems on spatially distributed light and intricately designed structures impedes their application and development in micro-robots, miniature actuators, and other small-scale devices. This paper presents a straightforward rheostat feedback mechanism to create an electrically driven liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) self-oscillator which comprises an LCE fiber, a rheostat, a spring, and a mass. Based on the electrothermally responsive LCE model, we first derive the governing equation for the system's dynamics and subsequently formulate the asymptotic equation. Numerical calculations reveal two motion phases, i.e., static and self-oscillating, and elucidate the mechanism behind self-oscillation. By employing the multi-scale method, we identify the Hopf bifurcation and establish the analytical solutions for amplitude and frequency. The influence of various system parameters on the amplitude and frequency of self-oscillation was analyzed, with numerical solutions being validated against analytical results to ensure consistency. The proposed rheostat feedback mechanism can be extended to cases with rheostats that have more general resistance properties and offers advantages such as simple design, adjustable dimensions, and rapid operation. The findings are expected to inspire broader design concepts for applications in soft robotics, sensors, and adaptive structures.

Indexed as

bifurcation analysisliquid crystal elastomermulti-scale methodrheostat feedback mechanismself-oscillation

Identifiers

PMID40076110
PMCPMC11902770

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.