Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40076088›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Experimental and Theoretical Investigation into the Thermal Conductivity and Heating-Softening Bending of Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene Rebars.

Mingxue Xu, Anni Wang, Xiaogang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mingxue XuResearch Institute of Urbanization and Urban Safety, School of Future Cities, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Anni WangResearch Institute of Urbanization and Urban Safety, School of Future Cities, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Xiaogang LiuResearch Institute of Urbanization and Urban Safety, School of Future Cities, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFB3706500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thermoplastic fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcement has a significant advantage over traditional thermosetting FRP reinforcements in that it can be bent on site by heating-softening processing. However, current experimental and theoretical research on the thermal conductivity and heating-softening processing characteristics of thermoplastic FRP reinforcements is quite insufficient. Through heating-softening processing tests, numerical simulation, and theoretical calculation, this study investigated the heating-softening processing time of a thermoplastic glass-fiber-reinforced polypropylene (GFRPP) reinforcement. In the heat transfer process, thermal conductivity is typically treated as a constant. However, the experimental results indicated that the thermal conductivity/diffusivity coefficient of the GFRPP reinforcement was temperature-dependent. On this basis, an equivalent modified thermal diffusivity coefficient of glass fiber was proposed to account for the time-temperature-dependent heat conductivity of the GFRPP reinforcement, utilizing a series model. Utilizing the modified thermal diffusivity coefficient, the simulation model presented a heating-softening processing time that coincided well with the experimental results, with a mean ratio of 1.005 and a coefficient of variation of 0.033. Moreover, based on an equivalent homogeneous circular cross-section assumption of the GFRPP reinforcement, an analytical solution to the heat conduction equation was derived. Combining the experimental and simulation results, a semi-analytical and semi-empirical calculation model was also proposed for predicting the heating-softening processing time of a GFRPP reinforcement with a silicone tube cover. The model's calculated results align with the simulation trends, with an average deviation of 1.0% and a coefficient of variation of 0.026, demonstrating strong potential for engineering applications.

Indexed as

glass fiberheating-softening processing timepolypropylenethermal conductivitythermoplastic

Identifiers

PMID40076088
PMCPMC11902518

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.