Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40076081›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Preparation and Performance Evaluation of High-Temperature Polymer Nano-Plugging Agents for Water-Based Drilling Fluids Systems Applicable to Unconventional Reservoirs.

Lei Yao, Xiaohu Quan, Yongjie Zhang, Shengming Huang, Qi Feng, Xin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lei YaoChina Oilfield Services Ltd., Tianjin 300451, China.
Xiaohu QuanOil and Gas Resources Research Center, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
Yongjie ZhangChina Oilfield Services Ltd., Tianjin 300451, China.
Shengming HuangMinistry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3658-7221
Qi FengMinistry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.
Xin ZhangMinistry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To address the challenges of micro-fracture development in shale formations, frequent wellbore instability, and the limited plugging capability of water-based drilling fluids in unconventional reservoirs, a nano-plugging agent (NPA) was synthesized using emulsion polymerization. The synthesized NPA was characterized through thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), revealing excellent high-temperature stability and a spherical or sub-spherical morphology, with particle diameters ranging from approximately 20 to 50 nm. The rheological, filtration, and plugging properties of NPA were systematically evaluated, and its sealing mechanism was analyzed. The results demonstrate that at a test temperature of 180 °C, the optimal NPA concentration in the drilling fluid base slurry is 1.5%, achieving a 60.5% reduction in HTHP (high-temperature high-pressure) sand disc filtration loss. Additionally, the API filtration loss and HTHP filtration loss reduction rates reached 58.1% and 50.3%, respectively, highlighting the remarkable filtration loss reduction and plugging efficiency of NPA under high-temperature conditions. After NPA treatment, the specific surface area and pore volume of shale cuttings decreased to 9.348 m

Indexed as

high-temperature resistancenanoparticlesnano-plugging agentunconventional reservoirswater-based drilling fluids gel system

Identifiers

PMID40076081
PMCPMC11902761

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.