Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40076073›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Effect of Degree of Ethoxylation on the Surface and Thermal Properties of Polymeric Ionic Liquids for Oilfield Applications.

Mohammed Alotaibi, Mohanad Fahmi, Masooma Nazar, Ahmad Mahboob, Syed Muhammad Shakil Hussain, Muhammad Shahzad Kamal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammed AlotaibiEXPEC Advanced Research Center, Saudi Aramco, Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia.
Mohanad FahmiEXPEC Advanced Research Center, Saudi Aramco, Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia.
Masooma NazarCenter for Integrative Petroleum Research, College of Petroleum Engineering and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad MahboobCenter for Integrative Petroleum Research, College of Petroleum Engineering and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5658-818X
Syed Muhammad Shakil HussainCenter for Integrative Petroleum Research, College of Petroleum Engineering and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6806-2326
Muhammad Shahzad KamalCenter for Integrative Petroleum Research, College of Petroleum Engineering and Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2359-836X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Worldwide energy needs are growing, requiring new extraction techniques for crude oil from old reservoirs. However, conventional chemicals face difficulties when exposed to harsh reservoir environments such as solubility in high saline water and heat stability under harsh reservoir environments. This study investigates the potential of newly synthesized polymeric ionic liquids (PILs) as alternative options. A series of PILs was synthesized and characterized by using NMR and FTIR techniques. It was noticed that a PIL without ethoxy groups exhibits precipitation and therefore is not suitable for oilfield applications. However, the incorporation of ethoxy groups in the chemical structure of PILs leads to excellent solubility in low to high salinity brine. The solubility of the synthesized PILs in formation water, seawater, and deionized water, as well as their thermal stability using thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), was assessed. In addition, the surface properties, including critical micelle concentration (cmc), surface tension (

Indexed as

enhanced oil recoverypolymeric ionic liquidssurface propertiesthermal stability

Identifiers

PMID40076073
PMCPMC11902851

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.