Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40075999›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Treatment of Canine Atlantoaxial Subluxation with a Modified Cervical Distraction-Stabilization Technique and Clinical Outcomes.

Giuseppe Barillaro, Marco Tabbì, Simone Minniti, Nicola Maria Iannelli, Francesco Macrì, Claudia Interlandi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Giuseppe BarillaroCVSG (Clinica Veterinaria San Giorgio), Via Vecchia Pentimele, 63, 89121 Reggio Calabria, RC, Italy.
Marco TabbìDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, 98168 Messina, ME, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-1404-7280
Simone MinnitiDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, 98168 Messina, ME, Italy.
Nicola Maria IannelliDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, 98168 Messina, ME, Italy.
Francesco MacrìDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, 98168 Messina, ME, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4846-2581
Claudia InterlandiDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, 98168 Messina, ME, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5933-4334

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atlantoaxial subluxation (AAS) is a neurosurgical condition caused by joint hyperflexion and is characterized by the development of compressive cervical myelopathy. Various ventral fixation techniques have been described to permanently reduce the subluxation by long-term stabilization of the atlantoaxial joint. However, the rate of complications related to implant failure with these techniques remains high. The aim of this study was to describe a cervical distraction-stabilization technique using screws and PMMA to treat AAS and evaluate the clinical outcomes based on neurological and radiographic follow-up. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed to confirm the diagnosis of AAS and identify any associated intraparenchymal lesions. Computed tomography (CT) scans were performed for surgical planning. No complications resulting in irreversible damage, surgical revision, or euthanasia protocol were observed. In the immediate postoperative period, the neurological scores showed an improvement of approximately two points from the preoperative values in all subjects. At the 6-month neurological examination (medium-term follow-up), 93% (13/14) of the dogs showed normal neurological function with no signs of pain. Based on clinical follow-up data, the cervical distraction-stabilization technique described in this study appears to be a valuable surgical alternative to treat AAS in toy-breed dogs.

Indexed as

atlantoaxial instabilityatlantoaxial subluxationdistraction–stabilization techniquetoy-breed dog

Identifiers

PMID40075999
PMCPMC11898964

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.