Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40075922›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Bacterial Community Composition and Its Relationship with Environmental Factors in the Artificial Reef Area for Marine Ranching in Changhai County.

Jiamin Yan, Xu Wei, Liwei Si, Zheng Zhang, Jingsi Zhao, Liyu Deng, Tao Tian, Qingxia Li, Zengqiang Yin, Zhongxin Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiamin YanCenter for Marine Ranching Engineering Science Research of Liaoning, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China.ORCID 0009-0000-7950-3943
Xu WeiCenter for Marine Ranching Engineering Science Research of Liaoning, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China.
Liwei SiCenter for Marine Ranching Engineering Science Research of Liaoning, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China.
Zheng ZhangCenter for Marine Ranching Engineering Science Research of Liaoning, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China.
Jingsi ZhaoCenter for Marine Ranching Engineering Science Research of Liaoning, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China.
Liyu DengCenter for Marine Ranching Engineering Science Research of Liaoning, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China.
Tao TianCenter for Marine Ranching Engineering Science Research of Liaoning, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0780-0396
Qingxia LiCenter for Marine Ranching Engineering Science Research of Liaoning, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China.
Zengqiang YinCenter for Marine Ranching Engineering Science Research of Liaoning, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5794-6452
Zhongxin WuCenter for Marine Ranching Engineering Science Research of Liaoning, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China.

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China;Dalian Science and Technology Innovation Fund Project 2023YFD2401103;2021JJ11CG001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, samples were collected from different types of artificial fish reefs and prevention and control areas in the sea areas of the northern part of Da Changshan Island and the northeastern part of Xiao Changshan Island in the North Yellow Sea. The purpose is to compare the differences in the bacterial communities among different regions, determine the impacts of environmental factors on the bacterial communities, and evaluate the ecological effects of artificial fish reefs on the marine bacterial communities. We obtained a total of 2,128,186 effective sequences and 4321 bacterial operational taxonomic units (OTUs), which were classified into 14 phyla and 76 genera. Proteobacteria were the most abundant phylum across the 32 samples, followed by Bacteroidetes. We found that all samples from the deep-sea control area exhibited the highest bacterial richness. In addition, all samples from the shallow-water concrete reef exhibited high community richness. The distribution of bacterial communities showed differences among different regions. In two specific sea areas, the bacteria in the sediment samples exhibited particularly remarkable characteristics of high diversity. Importantly, environmental factors significantly influence bacterial communities. In seawater samples, salinity (Sal) and dissolved oxygen (DO) were the primary factors affecting bacterial communities. Furthermore, grain size (GS) emerged as the most critical physicochemical factor influencing bacterial communities in sediment. This study compared the characteristics of bacterial communities in different types of artificial reefs and control areas in two marine ranches and revealed the main environmental factors affecting the bacterial communities. This is of great significance for protecting biodiversity and evaluating the ecological effects of artificial reef placement.

Indexed as

16S rDNAartificial reefsbacterial communitymarine ranchingNorth Yellow Sea

Identifiers

PMID40075922
PMCPMC11898205

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.