Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40075720›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Efficacy of Conversion Surgery for Initially Unresectable Biliary Tract Cancer That Has Responded to Down-Staging Chemotherapy.

Takashi Murakami, Ryusei Matsuyama, Yasuhiro Yabushita, Yuki Homma, Yu Sawada, Kentaro Miyake, Takafumi Kumamoto, Kazuhisa Takeda, Shin Maeda, Shoji Yamanaka and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Takashi MurakamiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan.
Ryusei MatsuyamaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan.
Yasuhiro YabushitaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan.
Yuki HommaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan.
Yu SawadaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan.
Kentaro MiyakeDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4680-4317
Takafumi KumamotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan.
Kazuhisa TakedaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan.
Shin MaedaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0246-1594
Shoji YamanakaDepartment of Pathology, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan.
Itaru EndoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to the limited efficacy of chemotherapy alone in the treatment of unresectable biliary tract cancer, we performed conversion surgery in patients with unresectable biliary tract cancer who responded to down-staging chemotherapy.

methodsPatients with unresectable biliary tract cancer who initiated chemotherapy between 2007 and 2018 were included in this study. We evaluated the short- and long-term outcomes of patients with initially unresectable biliary tract cancer who underwent conversion surgery.

resultsA total of 101 patients with unresectable biliary tract cancers treated with chemotherapy were eligible for the present study. A total of 20 patients eventually underwent conversion surgery; these patients had locally advanced disease in 6 cases, liver metastasis in 6 cases, para-aortic lymph node metastasis in 5 cases, and peritoneal dissemination in 3 cases. The mean operative time was 823 min, and the mean intraoperative blood loss was 1902 mL. Histological R0 resections were performed in 17 patients. Postoperative complications of Clavien-Dindo grade IIIa or higher occurred in 10 patients, with no surgery-associated deaths. The 5-year survival rate was significantly higher in patients who underwent conversion surgery (65.0%) than in those who did not (4.3%,

conclusionsConversion surgery for initially unresectable biliary tract cancer resulted in favorable overall survival and was safely performed despite its high surgical invasiveness. Conversion surgery for an initially unresectable biliary tract cancer is worth considering.

Indexed as

conversion surgerydown-staging chemotherapyoverall survivalunresectable biliary tract cancer

Identifiers

PMID40075720
PMCPMC11898483

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.