Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40075574›Full record

ReviewCancers2025

Expanding the Scope of Interventional Oncology: Locoregional Therapies in Extrahepatic Malignancies.

Gavin Wu, Cindy Chen, Jin Chang, Farbod Fazlollahi, Mina S Makary

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gavin WuDepartment of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-9675-2608
Cindy ChenDepartment of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Jin ChangDepartment of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Farbod FazlollahiDepartment of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0954-5731
Mina S MakaryDepartment of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2498-7132

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesLocoregional therapies (LRTs), including transarterial embolization (TAE), transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), and transarterial radioembolization (TARE), have become integral in the management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in recent decades and continue to shape evolving treatment strategies. While their role in liver tumor management is well established, their potential for treating extrahepatic malignancies is gaining increasing attention. Notably, growing research has highlighted the promising applications of TAE, TACE, and TARE in extrahepatic cancers such as glioblastoma (GBM), soft tissue sarcomas (STSs), prostate cancer (PCa), pancreatic cancer, and renal cell carcinoma (RCC). This review aims to explore these novel applications, providing a comprehensive summary of the current literature, examining clinical outcomes, and discussing future directions for integrating these techniques into broader oncologic treatment strategies.

methodsA systematic literature review was conducted focusing on LRTs such as TAE, TACE, and TARE in extrahepatic malignancies. Studies published between May 1998 and December 2024 were included, emphasizing outcomes in GBM, STS, PCa, pancreatic cancer, and RCC. Data extraction prioritized clinical outcomes, safety profiles, and procedural efficacy.

resultsLRTs demonstrated significant potential in managing extrahepatic malignancies, with TAE, TACE, and TARE showing promising results in palliative management and tumor control. Across studies, these therapies exhibited varying degrees of success in improving progression-free survival and overall survival, with minimal systemic toxicity.

conclusionsThe expanding application of LRTs in extrahepatic malignancies highlights their transformative potential in interventional oncology. By offering targeted, minimally invasive treatment options, these modalities bridge critical gaps in managing tumors refractory to conventional therapies. Future research should focus on standardizing protocols, optimizing patient selection, and exploring combination therapies to maximize their clinical efficacy.

Indexed as

combination treatmentsextrahepatic cancersglioblastomainterventional oncological treatmentslocoregional therapiesminimally invasive oncologypalliative carepancreatic cancerprostate cancerrenal cell carcinomaselective internal radiotherapysoft tissue sarcomatransarterial chemoembolizationtransarterial chemoperfusiontransarterial embolizationtransarterial radioembolizationtumor control

Identifiers

PMID40075574
PMCPMC11899649

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.