Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40075536›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2025

On-orbit microbial succession patterns of the China Space Station during the construction period.

Ying Zhang, Yuan Peng, Xi Qu, Lantao Zhang, Tao Wei, Hong Wang, Zimu Guo, Weijie Liu, Xiang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ying Zhang *School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing, 100081, China. zhangying3409@bit.edu.cn.
Yuan Peng *School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing, 100081, China.
Xi QuBeijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing, 100094, China.
Lantao ZhangBeijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing, 100094, China.
Tao WeiSchool of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing, 100081, China.
Hong WangSchool of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing, 100081, China.
Zimu GuoSchool of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing, 100081, China.
Weijie LiuSchool of Life Science, Jiangsu Normal University, No.101, Shanghai road, Tongshan district, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, 221116, China. leonliu2013@126.com.
Xiang WangBeijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing, 100094, China. wangxiang0223@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe China Space Station (CSS) modules feature many areas that are difficult to clean and thus susceptible to microbial outbreaks. A new sampling method utilizing an equivalent material sheet was applied to characterize the diversity of microbes that accumulated in inaccessible areas in orbit on the CSS. Equivalent material sheet is a membrane made of the same material as the wall of the module.

resultsFifty samples were collected from interior surfaces (work, sleeping, and sanitary areas) of the Tianhe core module and the Wentian and Mengtian experimental modules, covering three flights by the Shenzhou (SZ)-12 to SZ-14 astronaut crews from 2021 to 2022. The numbers of culturable bacteria and fungi that accumulated during the on-orbit periods of each flight ranged from 0 to 2.83 × 10

conclusionFuture efforts at microbial prevention and control on orbit should emphasize the human and plant origins of microbes. Information on the microbial diversity in the condensate zone could be useful to guide the development of new strategies to prevent and control microbes during space flight. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

BacteriaFungiMicrobiotaSpacecraftAstronautsChinaHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansSpace Flight16S rRNABuilt environmentChina Space StationMicrobial diversityMicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID40075536
PMCPMC11899660

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.