Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40075523›Full record

ReviewJournal of translational medicine2025

Mechanical forces in the tumor microenvironment: roles, pathways, and therapeutic approaches.

Yanli Zhang, Qi Fu, Wenyue Sun, Qiujuan Yue, Ping He, Dong Niu, Min Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  11. Biomedical optics express · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yanli ZhangKey Laboratory for Molecular Genetic Mechanisms and Intervention Research on High Altitude Disease of Tibet Autonomous Region, School of Medicine, Xizang Minzu University, Xianyang, 712082, Shaanxi Province, China. ylgogogo@163.com.
Qi FuKey Laboratory for Molecular Genetic Mechanisms and Intervention Research on High Altitude Disease of Tibet Autonomous Region, School of Medicine, Xizang Minzu University, Xianyang, 712082, Shaanxi Province, China.
Wenyue SunKey Laboratory for Molecular Genetic Mechanisms and Intervention Research on High Altitude Disease of Tibet Autonomous Region, School of Medicine, Xizang Minzu University, Xianyang, 712082, Shaanxi Province, China.
Qiujuan YueKey Laboratory for Molecular Genetic Mechanisms and Intervention Research on High Altitude Disease of Tibet Autonomous Region, School of Medicine, Xizang Minzu University, Xianyang, 712082, Shaanxi Province, China.
Ping HeKey Laboratory for Molecular Genetic Mechanisms and Intervention Research on High Altitude Disease of Tibet Autonomous Region, School of Medicine, Xizang Minzu University, Xianyang, 712082, Shaanxi Province, China.
Dong NiuState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
Min ZhangKey Laboratory for Molecular Genetic Mechanisms and Intervention Research on High Altitude Disease of Tibet Autonomous Region, School of Medicine, Xizang Minzu University, Xianyang, 712082, Shaanxi Province, China. zhangmin-wen@163.com.

Funding

Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province 2023-JC-YB-792Natural Science Foundation of Tibet Autonomous Region of China XZ202401ZR0043Natural Science Foundation of Xizang Minzu Universityunicipal Science and Technology Commission 23MDY09Open Natural Science Foundation of Key Laboratory of Tibet Autonomous Region of China KF2022003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumors often exhibit greater stiffness compared to normal tissues, primarily due to increased deposition within the tumor stroma. Collagen, proteoglycans, laminin, and fibronectin are key components of the extracellular matrix (ECM), interacting to facilitate ECM assembly. Enhanced fiber density and cross-linking within the ECM result in elevated matrix stiffness and interstitial fluid pressure, subjecting tumors to significant physical stress during growth. This mechanical stress is transduced intracellularly via integrins, the Rho signaling pathway, and the Hippo signaling pathway, thereby promoting tumor invasion. Additionally, mechanical pressure fosters glycolysis in tumor cells, boosting energy production to support metastasis. Mechanical cues also regulate macrophage polarization, maintaining an inflammatory microenvironment conducive to tumor survival. In summary, mechanical signals within tumors play a crucial role in tumor growth and invasion. Understanding these signals and their involvement in tumor progression is essential for advancing our knowledge of tumor biology and enhancing therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsSignal TransductionStress, MechanicalTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaExtracellular MatrixHumansExtracellular matrixMechanical forcesTumor

Identifiers

PMID40075523
PMCPMC11899831

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.