Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40075513›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2025

An environmental scan of current mentorship: fostering the next generations in cardiothoracic surgery in the UK.

Michelle Lee, Georgia R Layton, Elizabeth Belcher, Deborah Harrington, Gillian Hardman, Betsy Evans, Narain Moorjani, Karen Booth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michelle LeeDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London, EC1A 7BE, UK. m.lee7@nhs.net.
Georgia R LaytonDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Elizabeth BelcherDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Deborah HarringtonDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, L14 3PE, UK.
Gillian HardmanDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE7 7DN, UK.
Betsy EvansDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, LS1 3EX, UK.
Narain MoorjaniDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 0AY, UK.
Karen BoothDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE7 7DN, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMentorship is critical to the professional development of junior colleagues in cardiothoracic surgery. Despite its presumed importance and frequent discussion, its impact within cardiothoracic surgery training remains uncharacterised within the UK. We aimed to evaluate mentorship experience and identify gaps in the system of mentorship education. The differences between men and women's views on mentorship are also considered.

methodsWe prospectively collected of 92 responses [50 M:42 F] over 18 weeks. 'Society for Cardiothoracic Surgery in Great Britain and Ireland (SCTS) Critically Appraising mentorship' survey was formulated using electronic questionnaire system and distributed via emails to health professionals and medical students by using SCTS membership directory. The survey domains explore respondents' demographics, current or previous academic appointments, leadership roles, experience of mentorship, and opinions regarding ideal implementation of mentorship model, including the views on necessity for racial and gender concordance between mentor and mentee.

results43% of respondents (40/92) had less than 5 years of experience in practice, but in general men were more experienced than women with over 15 years of practice (40% versus 9.52%) (p = 0.01). Women are more likely to change their practice due to favourable work-life balance (40%, 4/10) or due to financial incentives (40%, 4/10). On the other hand, men were mostly likely to transit due to career specialisation (38.1%, 8/21) (p = 0.014). 48% of respondents (45/92) have a system of mentorship in the current practice, but 66.67% (30/92) did not have formal evaluations. All male participants did not think gender of mentor/mentee was important, but 21.43% (9/42) of women did (p = 0.002).

conclusionThe need for mentorship programme is widely recognised and is imperative to achieve maximum career potential, both professionally and personally. The key will be to establish more structured mentoring programme, finding apposite mentor-mentee dyad, predefining mentorship need, and recognising the unique needs associated with the mentee's identity. Women face unique challenges as a minority, and this must be considered when forming mentorship relationship.

Indexed as

MentorsThoracic SurgeryAdultFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomCardiothoracic surgeryMentorshipSurgical educationTeaching

Identifiers

PMID40075513
PMCPMC11900643

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.